P0128

2GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM: SFI SYSTEM: P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)

DTC P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)

DESCRIPTION

This DTC is set when the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) does not reach 75°C (167°F) despite sufficient engine warm-up time.






MONITOR DESCRIPTION





The ECM estimates the ECT based on the starting temperature, engine loads, and engine speeds. The ECM then compares the estimated temperature with the actual ECT. When the estimated ECT reaches 75°C (167°F), the ECM checks the actual ECT. If the actual ECT is less than 75°C (167°F), the ECM interprets this as a malfunction in the thermostat or the engine cooling system and sets the DTC.

MONITOR STRATEGY





TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS





TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS





INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction Freeze Frame Data.

PROCEDURE

1. CHECK OTHER DTC OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0128)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the engine switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
(e) Read the DTC.
Result:





HINT:
If any DTCs other than P0128 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.

B -- Go to DTC Chart Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
A -- Continue to next step.
2. CHECK COOLING SYSTEM
(a) Check for defects in the cooling system that might cause the system to be too cold, such as abnormal radiator fan operation or any modifications.
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLING SYSTEM
OK -- Continue to next step.
3. INSPECT WATER INLET WITH THERMOSTAT (THERMOSTAT)
(a) Remove the water inlet with thermostat Removal.
(b) Check the valve opening temperature of the thermostat.
Standard:
80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F)
HINT:
In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard.
(c) Reinstall the water inlet with thermostat Installation.
NG -- REPLACE WATER INLET WITH THERMOSTAT
OK -- REPLACE ECM