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Front Fog Lamps Malfunction



Front Fog Lamps Malfunction

Diagnostic Instructions

* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis (Strategy Based Diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions (Diagnostic Procedure Instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.



Diagnostic Fault Information






Circuit/System Description

With both the ignition switch in the RUN position and the park lamps or low beam head lamps ON, the fog lights will illuminate when the driver presses the fog lamp switch. The FOG LP fuse in the underhood fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the fog lamps. With the headlamp switch is in either the park or headlamp position and the fog lamp switch is pressed, the body control module (BCM) will energize the fog lamp relay control circuit. The current flow is from the fog lamp relay to both front fog lamps and to ground G105. The state of the fog lamps, either ON or OFF, will remain the same until the fog lamp switch is pressed again, or the ignition switch is cycled OFF and ON. Fog lamp operation will be cancelled whenever the park lamps are turned OFF or the high beam headlights have been selected.


Reference Information
Schematic Reference

Fog Lights Schematics (Fog Lights Schematics)
Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views (Component Connector End Views)
Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation (Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation)
Electrical Information Reference

* Circuit Testing (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Connector Repairs (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Wiring Repairs (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for Scan Tool Information


Circuit/System Verification

1. Ignition ON, command the front fog lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The front fog lamps should turn on and off.

If the fog lamps do not turn on and off refer to the Fog Lamp Relay Circuit Test.

2. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool front fog lamp switch parameter while pressing the front fog lamp switch. The reading should change between inactive and active.

If not the specified value, refer to the Fog Lamp Switch Circuit Test.




Circuit/System Testing


Fog Lamp Switch Circuit Test
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the headlamp switch.
2. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool front fog lamp switch parameter is Inactive.

If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 7 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

3. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 7 and the low reference circuit terminal 3. Verify the scan tool front fog lamp switch parameter is active.

If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

4. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the headlamp switch.



Front Fog Lamp Malfunction
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the front fog lamp relay.
2. Test for less than 1 ohm between the relay coil ground circuit terminal 86 and ground.

If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.

3. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal 30 and ground.

If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.

4. Verify a test lamp illuminates between the relay switch B+ circuit terminal 87 and ground.

If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.

5. Disconnect the harness connector at the appropiate fog lamp.
6. Ignition OFF, test for less than 5.0 ohms between the ground circuit terminal B and ground.

If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.

7. Connect the harness connector at the fog lamp.
8. Ignition ON, connect a 15A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal 87 and the control circuit terminal 30. Verify the front fog lamps illuminate.

If the front fog lamps do not illuminate, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the inoperative fog lamp.

9. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 85 and ground.
10. Command the front fog lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.

If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.


If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the front fog lamp relay.



Front Fog Lamp Indicator Malfunction
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the headlamp switch.
2. Ignition ON, headlamps ON, connect a test lamp between the indicator control circuit terminal 8 and ground. The test lamp should not be illuminated.

If the test lamp is illuminated, test the indicator control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

3. Command the front fog lamps ON with a scan tool. The test lamp should illuminate.

If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the indicator control circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

4. If all the circuits test normal, replace the headlamp switch.



Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification (Verification Tests) after completing the diagnostic procedure.

* Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) (Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness))Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) (Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center))
* Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement (Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement)
* Headlamp Switch Replacement (Service and Repair)
* Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for BCM replacement, programming, and setup