FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
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Valve Stem Seals, Cylinder Head Installed






Valve Stem Seals, Cylinder Head Installed

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Hinged Socket (3220)

Valve Seal Removal Tool (3364)

Valve Stem Seal Driver (3365)

Valve Cotters Asm/Dis-Asm Device (VAS 5161) with Knurled Spacer Ring (VAS 5161/23-1) and Guide Plate (VAS 5161/23)

Removing

- Remove all the glow plugs.

- Camshafts, removing. Refer to => [ Left Cylinder Head Camshaft ] Left Cylinder Head Camshaft, => [ Right Cylinder Head Camshaft ] Right Cylinder Head Camshaft.






- Mark the allocation of the roller rocker lever and the hydraulic adjusting elements so they can be installed again.

- If necessary, remove the roller rocker levers with the hydraulic adjusting elements and place them on a clean surface.

- Move piston for respective cylinder to "Bottom Dead Center (BDC) position".

- Mount the (VAS 5161/23) on cylinder head.






- Secure the guide plate with the knurled screws (VAS 5161/12).

- Insert the drift (VAS 5161/3) in the guide plate and loosen the stuck valve retainers with a plastic mallet.

- Install the sealing bolt (VAS 5161/10) into the guide plate.






- Install the adapter (VAS 5161/11) by hand into the glow plug thread.

- Install engaging device (VAS 5161/6) with installation fork (VAS 5161/5) in guide plate.






- Slide the knurled spacer ring (VAS 5161/23-1) onto the installation cartridge (VAS 5161/8).

- Connect the adapter to the compressed air using a commercially available intermediate piece and give steady pressure.

Minimum pressure: 6 bar positive pressure.

- Engage pressure fork (VAS 5161/2) on engaging device and press installation cartridge down.

- At the same time, rotate installation cartridge knurled screw right until the points engage in valve retainers.

- Move the knurled wheel left and right slightly. This presses the valve retainers apart and captures them in the installation cartridge.

- Release the pressure fork.

- Remove the installation cartridge with the knurled spacer ring.

- Remove the valve spring and the valve spring plate.

- Remove the valve stem seal with the (3364).






If puller cannot be used on several valve stem seals due to restricted clearance, proceed as follows:

- Remove the roll pin - arrow - on the puller with a drift and remove the impact puller attachment.






- Position the lower part of the (3364) on the valve stem seal.

- Secure the puller with a drift or cotter drive pin - 1 - as shown in the illustration.






- Position the valve lever on the puller and remove the valve stem seal - arrow -.

Risk of damage when installing valve stem seals.

Place plastic sleeve - A - that is attached to valve stem seals - B - on valve stem.








- Lightly oil valve stem seal.

- Slide valve shaft seal onto plastic sleeve.

- Carefully press valve stem seal onto valve guide with the (3365).

- Remove plastic sleeve.

When the valve retainers were removed from the installation cartridge, they must be inserted in the valve retainer inserting tool (VAS 5161/18) next.






The large diameter of the valve retainers point upward.

- Insert valve spring and valve spring plate.

- Press the installation cartridge onto the insertion device for the valve retainers from above and take up the valve retainers.

- Insert installation cartridge in the (VAS 5161/23).






- Press the pressure fork down and pull the knurled screw up while turning left and right. This inserts the valve retainers.

- Release the pressure fork with the knurled screw still raised.

- Repeat the procedure on each valve.

Assembling

Assemble in reverse order of disassembling. Note the following:

- Camshafts, installing. Refer to => [ Left Cylinder Head Camshaft ] Left Cylinder Head Camshaft, => [ Right Cylinder Head Camshaft ] Right Cylinder Head Camshaft.

- Install the glow plugs.