FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview







Guided Fault Finding, On Board Diagnostic (OBD) and Test Instruments






Before performing repairs on the electromechanical steering gear, determine the cause of the damage as closely as possible using " Guided Fault Finding", "Vehicle Self-Diagnosis" and "Measurement" modes in the vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system VAS 5051.