Fuel Injector: Description and Operation
- The MFI system employs a gallery type (side-feed type) fuel injector.
- The gallery type fuel injector is installed in the fuel pipe to allow cooling of the injector by the fuel.
- The features of this type of fuel injector are as follows:
- High heat resistance
- Low driving noise
- Easy to service
- Small size
- The fuel injector injects fuel according to the valve open signal received from the ECM.
- The nozzle is attached on the top of the fuel injector. The needle valve is lifted by the solenoid coil through the plunger on arrival of the valve open signal.
- Since the injection opening, the lifted level of valve and the regulator-controlled fuel pressure are kept constant, the amount of fuel to be injected can be controlled only by the valve open signal from the ECM.
- The fuel is injected in two directions through the holes on the plate at the end of injector.