Part 2
2ZR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM: SFI SYSTEM: P0136-P0139: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
DTC P0136 - Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
DTC P0137 - Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
DTC P0138 - Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
DTC P0139 - Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT
Malfunctioning areas can be identified by performing the Control the Injection Volume function provided in the Active Test. The Control the Injection Volume function can help to determine whether the Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor, Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor and other potential trouble areas are malfunctioning.
The following instructions describe how to conduct the Control the Injection Volume operation using the Techstream.
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Warm up the engine at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds.
(e) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume.
(f) Perform the Active Test operation with the engine in an idling condition (press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change the fuel injection volume.)
(g) Monitor the output voltages of the A/F and HO2 sensors (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the Techstream.
HINT
- Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% to +12%. The injection volume can be changed in fine gradations.
- Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume.
NOTICE:
The Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
- Following the Control the Injection Volume procedure enables technicians to check and graph the voltage outputs of both the A/F and HO2 sensors.
- To display the graph, Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / All Data / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2; then press the graph button on the Data List view.
NOTICE:
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
HINT
- Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
- Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
- Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
PROCEDURE
1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0136, P0137, P0138 AND P0139)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
(e) Read DTCs.
Result
B -- CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
C -- PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME)
D -- CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
E -- GO TO DTC CHART SFI System
A -- Continue to next step.
2. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / O2S B1S2.
(e) Allow the engine to idle.
(f) Read the Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor output voltage while idling.
Result
B -- PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME)
A -- Continue to next step.
3. INSPECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (CHECK FOR SHORT)
(a) Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Text in Illustration
NG -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal
OK -- Continue to next step.
4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CHECK FOR SHORT)
(a) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 5 minutes or more.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Text in Illustration
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- REPLACE ECM Removal
5. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Start the engine and warm it up.
(e) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume.
(f) Change the fuel injection volume using the Techstream, and monitor the voltage output of Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) and Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensors displayed on the Techstream.
HINT
- Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% and +12%. The injection volume can be changed in fine gradations within the range.
- The A/F sensor is displayed as AFS Voltage B1S1 and the HO2 sensor is displayed as O2S B1S2 on the Techstream.
- The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
- If the sensor output voltage does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
Result
HINT
A normal HO2 sensor voltage (O2S B1S2) reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in fuel injection volumes. When the A/F sensor voltage remains at either less or more than 3.3 V despite the HO2 sensor indicating a normal reaction, the A/F sensor is malfunctioning.
NG -- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
OK -- Continue to next step.
6. INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
HINT
This A/F sensor test is to check the A/F sensor current during the fuel-cut. When the sensor is normal, the sensor current will indicate below 2.2 mA in this test.
(a) Clear DTCs Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
(b) Drive the vehicle according to the drive pattern listed below:
NOTICE:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
(1) Warm up the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or more.
(2) Drive the vehicle at 60 km/h (37 mph) or more for 10 minutes or more.
(3) Stop the vehicle.
(4) Accelerate the vehicle to 60 km/h (37 mph) or more and decelerate for 8 seconds or more. Perform this 3 times.
(c) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Details.
(d) Confirm that the item Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Current indicates Complete. If the Techstream shows Incomplete, re-check RANGE B1S1 after performing the drive pattern.
(e) Select the RANGE B1S1.
(f) Read the test value.
Standard Current:
Less than 2.2 mA
HINT
If the Techstream shows Incomplete again, increase the vehicle speed and use the second gear to decelerate the vehicle.
NOTICE:
Do not turn the ignition switch off during this step because the test results will be lost.
OK -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
NG -- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
7. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Start the engine.
(e) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / O2S B1S2.
(f) Change the fuel injection volume using the Techstream, monitoring the voltage output of the HO2 sensors displayed on the Techstream.
HINT
- Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% to +12%. The injection volume can be changed in fine gradations within this range.
- The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
Standard Voltage:
Fluctuates between below 0.4 V and 0.55 V or higher.
NG -- CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
OK -- Continue to next step.
8. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL INJECTION VOLUME)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Start the engine and warm it up.
(e) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume.
(f) Change the fuel injection volume using the Techstream, and monitor the voltage output of Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) and Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensors displayed on the Techstream.
HINT
- Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% and +12%. The injection volume can be changed in fine gradations within the range.
- The A/F sensor is displayed as AFS Voltage B1S1 and the HO2 sensor is displayed as O2S B1S2 on the Techstream.
- The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
- If the sensor output voltage does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
Result
HINT
A normal HO2 sensor voltage (O2S B1S2) reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in fuel injection volumes. When the A/F sensor voltage remains at either less or more than 3.3 V despite the HO2 sensor indicating a normal reaction, the A/F sensor is malfunctioning.
NG -- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
OK -- CHECK AND REPLACE EXTREMELY RICH OR LEAN ACTUAL AIR FUEL RATIO (FUEL INJECTOR, FUEL PRESSURE, GAS LEAK FROM SYSTEM, ETC) P0171
9. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
(a) Check for exhaust gas leak.
OK:
No gas leak.
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT Components
OK -- Continue to next step.
10. INSPECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE) P0037
NG -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal
OK -- Continue to next step.
11. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - ECM)
(a) Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- Continue to next step.
12. REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(a) Replace the heated oxygen sensor Removal.
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
13. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0136, P0137 OR P0138 IS OUTPUT AGAIN)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the Clear DTC procedure) Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
(e) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
(f) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(g) Turn the Techstream on.
(h) Start the engine and warm it up.
(i) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(j) Check the DTC judgment.
Result
B -- END
A -- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Removal
14. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
(a) Replace the air fuel ratio sensor Removal.
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
15. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0136, P0137 OR P0138)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the Clear DTC procedure) Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
(e) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
(f) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(g) Turn the Techstream on.
(h) Start the engine and warm it up.
(i) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(j) Check the DTC judgment.
Result
B -- END
A -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal
16. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
(a) Check for exhaust gas leak.
OK:
No gas leak.
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT Components
OK -- Continue to next step.
17. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CHECK FOR SHORT)
(a) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 5 minutes or more.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Text in Illustration
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- Continue to next step.
18. READ DTC OUTPUT (DTC P0139 IS OUTPUT AGAIN)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the Clear DTC procedure) Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
(e) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
(f) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(g) Turn the Techstream on.
(h) Start the engine and warm it up.
(i) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(j) Check the STATUS is NORMAL. If STATUS is INCOMPLETE, perform the drive pattern increasing the vehicle speed and using the second gear to decelerate the vehicle.
Result
B -- CHECK INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS Check For Intermittent Problems
A -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal