FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Steering Column

NOTICE: Vehicles involved in accidents resulting in frame damage, major body or sheet metal damage, or where the steering column has been impacted, may also have a damaged or a misaligned steering column.

IMPORTANT: Do not service the steering shaft and the column separately. If you find either the shaft or the column to be faulty, replace the unit as an assembly. Refer to Steering Column Replacement.





1. Ensure that the capsules (1) are securely attached to the steering column.
Replace the steering column if the capsules are loose.
2. Inspect the ripping plate (2) for cracks. Replace the ripping plate (2) if you find cracks.





3. Measure the steering column (1).
4. Replace the steering column if the length is shorter than 528 mm (20.79 inch) (2).
5. Inspect the steering shaft joints and the steering shaft for any of the following damage:
- Cracks
- Breaks
- Malfunction
- Excessive play

6. Replace the steering shaft joint if you find any damage.
7. Ensure that there is a smooth operation of the steering shaft. If the operation is not smooth, replace the steering column.
8. Inspect the steering shaft and the column for the following conditions:
- Bends
- Cracks
- Any deformation

9. If you find any defect in the steering shaft or the column, replace the steering column.
10. Inspect the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system after an accident. Refer to Steering Wheel Module Replacement in Air Bags and Seat Belts.