Diagnostic Item 10
DIAGNOSTIC ITEM 10: Diagnose when the scan tool cannot receive the data sent by the ECM [M/T] or the PCM [A/T].CAUTION: When servicing a CAN bus line, ground yourself by touching a metal object such as an unpainted water pipe. If you fail to do so, a component connected to the CAN bus line may be damaged.
Part 1:
Part 2:
FUNCTION
The diagnostic result demonstrates that "the scan tool cannot receive the sent data from the ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T]" when the scan tool MB991958 checks the periodically sent data from each ECU and cannot receive the ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] data only.
TROUBLE JUDGEMENT CONDITIONS
Scan tool MB991958 judges the trouble when the periodically sent data from the ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] cannot be received and sent.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
- The wiring harness may be defective (open circuit between ABS-ECU [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU [vehicles with ASC] and ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T])
- The connector may be defective (poor connection of ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] connector and ABS-ECU [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU [vehicles with ASC] connector)
- Power supply circuit malfunction of the ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T]
- The ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] may be defective
DIAGNOSIS
Required Special Tools:
- MB991223: Harness Set
- MB992006: Extra fine probe
- MB991923: Power plant ECU Check Harness
- MB991974: ABS Check Harness
- MB991997: ASC Check Harness
STEP 1. Check ABS-ECU connector A-02 [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU connector A-03 [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU connector A-38 [vehicles with ASC] and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18 for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
CAUTION: The strand end of the twisted wire should be within 10 cm (4.0 inches) from the connector.
Q: Are ABS-ECU connector A-02 [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU connector A-03 [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU connector A-38 [vehicles with ASC] and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18 in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 2.
NO : Repair the damaged parts.
STEP 2. Check the CAN bus lines between the ABS-ECU [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU [vehicles with ASC] and the ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T]. Measure the resistance between ABS-ECU connector A-02 [vehicles with traction control system] or ABS/TCL-ECU connector [vehicles with traction control system] and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18.
CAUTION:
- A digital multimeter should be used.
- The test wiring harness should be used.
1. Disconnect ABS-ECU connector A-02 [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU connector A-03 [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU connector A-38 [vehicles with ASC] and ECM [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18, and measure the resistance between each wiring harness side connector.
2. Measure the resistance between ABS-ECU connector [vehicles without TCL or ASC] A-02 (terminal 4) and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18 (terminal 17).
OK: 2 ohms or less
3. Measure the resistance between ABS-ECU connector [vehicles without TCL or ASC] A-02 (terminal 6) and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18 (terminal 18).
OK: 2 ohms or less
4. Measure the resistance between ABS/TCL-ECU connector [vehicles with TCL] A-03 (terminal 11) and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18 (terminal 17).
OK: 2 ohms or less
5. Measure the resistance between ABS/TCL-ECU connector [vehicles with traction control system] A-03 (terminal 15) and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18 (terminal 18).
OK: 2 ohms or less
6. Measure the resistance between TCL/ASC-ECU connector [vehicles with ASC] A-38 (terminal 11) and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18 (terminal 17).
OK: 2 ohms or less
7. Measure the resistance between TCL/ASC-ECU connector [vehicles with ASC] A-38 (terminal 15) and ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18 (terminal 18).
OK: 2 ohms or less
CAUTION: Strictly observe the specified wiring harness repair procedure.
Q: Do all the resistances measure 2 ohms or less?
YES : Go to Step 3.
NO : Repair the wiring harness between the ABS-ECU [vehicles without TCL or ASC] connector A-02 or ABS/TCL-ECU [vehicles with TCL] connector A-03 or TCL/ASC-ECU [vehicles with ASC] connector A-38 and the ECM connector [M/T] or PCM connector [A/T] B-18.
STEP 3. Check the CAN bus lines inside the ABS-ECU [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU [vehicles with ASC]. Measure the resistance at ABS-ECU connector A-02 [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU connector A-03 [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU connector A-38 [vehicles with ASC].
1. Disconnect ABS-ECU connector A-02 [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU A-03 [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU A-38 [vehicles with ASC], and measure the resistance at the component side of ABS-ECU connector A-02 [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU connector A-03 [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU connector A-38 [vehicles with ASC].
2. Measure the resistance between ABS-ECU [vehicles without TCL or ASC] connector A-02 (terminals 2 and 4).
OK: 2 ohms or less
3. Measure the resistance between ABS-ECU [vehicles without TCL or ASC] connector A-02 (terminals 8 and 6).
OK: 2 ohms or less
4. Measure the resistance between ABS/TCL-ECU [vehicles with TCL] connector A-03 (terminals 11 and 27).
OK: 2 ohms or less
5. Measure the resistance between ABS/TCL-ECU [vehicles with TCL] connector A-03 (terminals 13 and 15).
OK: 2 ohms or less
6. Measure the resistance between TCL/ASC-ECU [vehicles with ASC] connector A-38 (terminals 11 and 27).
OK: 2 ohms or less
7. Measure the resistance between TCL/ASC-ECU [vehicles with ASC] connector A-38 (terminals 13 and 15).
OK: 2 ohms or less
Q: Do all the resistances measure 2 ohms or less?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO : Replace the ABS-ECU [vehicles without TCL or ASC] or ABS/TCL-ECU [vehicles with TCL] or TCL/ASC-ECU [vehicles with ASC].
STEP 4. Check the terminator resistor inside the ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T]. Measure the resistance at ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] connector B-18.
1. Disconnect ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] connector B-18, and measure the resistance at the component side of ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] connector B-18.
2. Measure the resistance between ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] connector B-18 (terminals 17 and 18).
OK: 120 ± 20 ohms
Q: Does the resistance measure 120 ± 20 ohms?
YES : Diagnose the engine. Refer to MFI diagnosis [2.4L engine] or [3.8L engine]. Inspection Procedure 1
NO : Replace the ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T]. When the ECM [M/T] or PCM [A/T] is replaced, register the encrypted code.