FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview

CHARGING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
Generator malfunction light does not go on when the ignition switch is turned to ON, before the engine starts.
^ Check the generator malfunction light.

Generator malfunction light does not switch off after the engine starts.
^ Check the IC voltage regulator inside the generator.

Discharged or overcharged battery.
^ Check the IC voltage regulator inside the generator.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
The charging system troubleshooting guide is shown in the following steps.

STEP 1.
Q: Is the battery in good condition?
YES: Go to Step 2.
NO: Charge or replace the battery.

STEP 2.
Q: Is the generator drive belt in good condition?
YES: Go to Step 3.
NO: Adjust the belt tension or replace the belt.

STEP 3.
Q: Does the generator malfunction light come on when the ignition switch is turned on?
YES: Go to Step 4.
NO: Check the ignition switch.
Check the generator malfunction light and its related circuits.
Check the generator.

STEP 4.
Q: Does the generator malfunction light go out after starting the engine?
YES: Go to Step 5.
NO: Check the generator

STEP 5.
Q: Is an oscilloscope available?
YES: Go to Step 6.
NO: Go to Step 7.

STEP 6.
Q: Does the oscilloscope show a normal wave pattern?
YES: Go to Step 7.
NO: Check the generator.

STEP 7.
^ Engine: 2,500 r/min
^ Headlight: ON (high beam)
^ Voltage between generator terminal B and the positive battery terminal
OK 0.5 V or less
^ Voltage between the negative battery terminal and generator body
OK 0.5 V or less

Q: Are the generator output line and ground line in good condition?
YES: Go to Step 8.
NO: Check the generator output line and ground line.

STEP 8.
Q: Is the output current normal?
YES: Go to Step 9.
NO: Check the generator.

STEP 9.
Q: Is the regulated voltage normal?
YES: Go to Step 10.
NO: Check the generator

STEP 10.
Q: Is the voltage drop in the generator output line normal?
YES: Generator is normal. Check other systems.
NO: Check the output line.