Inspection Procedure G-1
Windshield Wiper and Washer: Windshield wipers does no not work at all.Windshield Wiper Motor Circuit Part 1:
Windshield Wiper Motor Circuit Part 2:
CIRCUIT OPERATION
- The windshield wiper and washer switch sends a signal through the column-ECU (incorporated in the column switch) to the front-ECU. If the column-ECU sends a windshield wiper and washer switch "ON" signal to the front-ECU, the front-ECU turns on the relay (incorporated in the front-ECU), thus causing the windshield wiper and washer motor to be turned on.
- If the SWS communication line is defective, the front-ECU operates windshield wiper motor by using the other communication lines (wiper backup circuit) instead of that line. In this case, the windshield wiper works at low speed regardless of the windshield wiper and washer switch positions ("LOW" or "HIGH").
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION (COMMENT)
If the windshield wiper does not work at all, the windshield wiper motor, column switch (windshield wiper and washer switch) or the front-ECU may be defective.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
- The wiper motor may be defective
- The column switch may be defective (windshield wiper and washer switch)
- The front-ECU may be defective
- The wiring harness or connectors may have loose, corroded, or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector
DIAGNOSIS
Required Special Tools:
- MB991223: Harness Set
- MB991958: Scan Tool (MUT-III Sub Assembly)
- MB991824: Vehicle Communication Interface (V.C.I.)
- MB991827: MUT-III USB Cable
- MB991911: MUT-III Main Harness B
- MB991862: SWS monitor kit
STEP 1. Use scan tool MB991958 to select "ECU COMM CHK" on the SWS monitor display.
Check the following ECUs:
- Column-ECU
- Front-ECU
CAUTION: To prevent damage to scan tool MB991958, always turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting scan tool MB991958. Connect the DLC harness before connecting the column-ECU harness. Be sure to connect SWS monitor kit MB991862 after turning on scan tool MB991958.
1. Connect scan tool MB991958 to the data link connector.
2. Connect SWS monitor kit MB991862 to the column switch connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
4. Operate scan tool MB991958 according to the procedure below to display "ECU COMM CHK."
1. Select "SYSTEM SELECT."
2. Select "SWS."
3. Select "SWS MONITOR."
4. Select "ECU COMM CHK."
5. Scan tool MB991958 should show "OK" on the "ECU COMM CHK" menus for both the "COLUMN ECU" and the "FRONT ECU" menus.
Q: Is "OK" displayed on both the "COLUMN ECU" and "FRONT ECU"?
"OK" are displayed for all the items : Go to Step 2.
"NG" is displayed on the "COLUMN ECU" menu : Refer to Inspection Procedure A-2 "Communication with column switch (column-ECU) is not possible."
"NG" is displayed on the "FRONT ECU" menu : Refer to Inspection procedure A-4 "Communication with front-ECU is not possible."
STEP 2. Check the input signal by using "FUNCTION DIAG." menu of the SWS monitor.
Check the input signals from the following switches:
- ignition switch: ACC
- windshield wiper switch: INT
Operate scan tool MB991958 according to the procedure below to display "F.WIPER INT."
1. Select "SYSTEM SELECT."
2. Select "SWS."
3. Select "SWS MONITOR."
4. Select "FUNCTION DIAG."
5. Select "WIPER."
6. Select "F.WIPER INT."
Check that normal conditions are displayed on the items described in the table.
Q: Are normal conditions displayed on the "INT WIPER SW" and "FRONT ECU ACK"?
Normal conditions displayed for all the items : Go to Step 3.
The scan tool does not show the respective normal condition for item "INT WIPER SW" : Replace the column switch. Verify that the windshield wiper works normally.
The scan tool does not show the respective normal condition for item "FRONT ECU ACK" : Replace the front-ECU. Verify that the windshield wiper works normally.
STEP 3. Check windshield wiper motor connector B-01 for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Is windshield wiper motor connector B-01 in good condition?
YES: Go to Step 4.
NO: Repair or replace the damaged component(s). Refer to Harness Connector Inspection. Verify that the windshield wiper works normally.
STEP 4. Check the windshield wiper motor.
1. Disconnect windshield wiper motor connector B-01.
2. Connect a battery to the windshield wiper motor as shown. Then check the windshield wiper motor operates normally at high and low speeds.
Q: Does the windshield wiper motor operate normally?
YES: Go to Step 5.
NO: Replace the windshield wiper motor. Verify that the windshield wiper works normally.
STEP 5. Check the ground circuit to the windshield wiper motor. Test at the connector B-01.
1. Disconnect windshield wiper motor connector B-01 and measure the resistance available at the wiring harness side of the connector.
2. Measure the resistance value between terminal 5 and ground.
- The resistance should equal 2 Ohms or less.
Q: Is the measured resistance 2 Ohms or less?
YES: Go to Step 7.
NO: Go to Step 6.
STEP 6. Check the wiring harness between windshield wiper motor connector B-01 (terminal 5) and ground.
Q: Is the wiring harness between windshield wiper motor connector B-01 (terminal 5) and ground in good condition?
YES: No action is necessary and testing is complete.
NO: The wiring harness may be damaged or the connector(s) may have loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector. Repair the wiring harness as necessary. Verify that the windshield wiper works normally.
STEP 7. Check the front-ECU connector A-11X for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Is front-ECU connector A-11X in good condition?
YES: Go to Step 8.
NO: Repair or replace the damaged component(s). Refer to Harness Connector Inspection. Verify that the windshield wiper works normally.
STEP 8. Check the ignition switch (IG2) circuit to the front-ECU. Test at front-ECU connector A-11X.
1. Disconnect front-ECU A-11X and measure the voltage available at the relay box side of the connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
3. Measure the voltage between terminal 24 and ground.
- The voltage should equal approximately 12 volts (battery positive voltage).
Q: Is the measured voltage approximately 12 volts (battery positive voltage)?
YES: Replace the front-ECU. Verify that the windshield wiper works normally.
NO: Go to Step 9.
STEP 9. Check the wiring harness between front-ECU connector A-11X (terminal 30) and the ignition switch (IG2).
NOTE: Also check intermediate connector C-129, junction block connectors C-210 and C-211 and joint connector C-101 for loose, corroded, or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector. If intermediate connector C-129, junction block connector C-210 or C-211 or joint connector C-101 is damaged, repair or replace the damaged component(s) as described in Harness Connector Inspection.
Q: Is the wiring harness between front-ECU connector A-11X (terminal 30) and the ignition switch (IG2) in good condition?
YES: No action is necessary and testing is complete.
NO: The wiring harness may be damaged or the connector(s) may have loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector. Repair the wiring harness as necessary. Verify that the windshield wiper works normally.