Without Scan Tool
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT DISPLAY METHOD WHEN USING THE CHECK ENGINE/MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMPNOTE: Other diagnostic trouble codes also output as the same code numbers as when using the scan tool.
When Using a Voltmeter
Connect a voltmeter to (4) terminal and (6) terminal of the data link connector underneath the instrument under cover, and take a reading of the diagnostic trouble codes from the movement of the needle on the voltmeter