FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Range Selection

Range Selection
The transmission has 6 range positions: P, R, N, (D), 2 and 1.





Park
In the PARK position:
^ there is no powerflow through the transmission.
^ the parking pawl locks the output shaft to the case.
^ the engine may be started.
^ the ignition key may be removed.

Reverse
In the REVERSE position:
^ the vehicle may be operated in a rearward direction, at a reduced gear ratio.
^ engine braking will occur.

Neutral
In the NEUTRAL position:
^ there is no powerflow through the transmission.
^ the output shaft is not held and is free to turn.
^ the engine may be started.

Overdrive
OVERDRIVE is the normal position for most forward driving.

The OVERDRIVE position provides:
^ automatic shifts.
^ apply and release of the torque converter clutch.
^ maximum fuel economy during normal operation.

Position 2 - 2nd Gear
This position provides:
^ second gear start and hold.
^ the torque converter clutch may apply and release.
^ improved traction and engine braking on slippery roads.
^ engine braking for descending steep grades.

Position 1 - 1st Gear
If this position is selected at normal road speeds, the transmission will shift into 2nd gear, then into 1st when the vehicle reaches a speed below approximately 45 km/h (28 mph).

This position provides:
^ first gear operation only.
^ engine braking for descending steep grades.