Inspection and Verification

Wheels And Tires

Inspection and Verification

WARNING: Never run the engine with one wheel off the ground; for example, when changing a tire. The wheel(s) resting on the ground can cause the vehicle to move.

WARNING: Do not balance the wheels and tires while they are mounted on the vehicle. Possible tire disintegration or differential failure can result, causing personal injury and extensive component damage. Use off-vehicle wheel and tire balancer only.

Be sure to follow the warnings when carrying out inspection and verification.

Road Test
Verify the customer concern by carrying out a road test on a smooth road. If any vibrations are apparent, go to Vehicle/Testing and Inspection.

To maximize tire performance, inspect for signs of incorrect inflation and uneven wear, which can indicate a need for balancing, rotation or front suspension alignment.

Correct tire pressure and driving techniques have an important influence on tire life. Heavy cornering, excessively rapid acceleration and unnecessary sharp braking increases tire wear.

New tires must follow the recommended:
- tire sizes.
- speed rating.
- load range.
- tire construction type.

Use of any other tire size or type can seriously affect:
- ride.
- handling.
- speedometer/odometer calibration.
- vehicle ground clearance.
- tire clearance between the body and chassis.
- wheel bearing life.
- brake cooling.

New wheels must be installed when:
- bent.
- cracked.
- dented.
- heavily corroded.
- leaking.
- they have elongated wheel hub bolt holes.
- they have excessive lateral or radial runout.

Wheel and tire assemblies are attached by 5 wheel nuts.

It is mandatory to use only the tire sizes recommended on the tire chart attached to the vehicle. Larger or smaller tires can damage the vehicle, affect durability, and require changing the speedometer calibration. Make sure wheel size and offsets match those recommended for the tire in use.

1. Inspect for signs of uneven wear that can indicate a need for balancing, rotation, front suspension alignment, damaged tie-rod or steering components.
2. Check tires for:
- cuts.
- stone bruises.
- abrasions
- blisters.
- embedded objects.

3. Tread wear indicators are molded into the bottom of the tread grooves. Install a new tire when the indicator bands become visible.