FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM
:
Car repair manuals for everyone.
Home
>>
Mercury
>>
1996
>>
Tracer L4-110 1.8L DOHC
>>
Repair and Diagnosis
>>
Powertrain Management
>>
Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
>>
Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
>>
Description and Operation
Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed): Description and Operation
By-Pass Air (BPA) Valve:
The Bypass Air
(BPA)
valve is a thermowax type valve that supplies bypass air to the upper intake manifold to increase
idle speed
when the engine is cold.