FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM
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Car repair manuals for everyone.
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Mercury
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1994
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Topaz L4-140 2.3L HSC
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Repair and Diagnosis
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Powertrain Management
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Emission Control Systems
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Air Injection
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Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
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Description and Operation
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Pulsed Secondary Air Injection Control Valve
Pulsed Secondary Air Injection Control Valve
PAIR Control Valve (California):
PURPOSE
The
Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
(PAIR)
Valve is normally closed. Without a vacuum signal from the solenoid, the flow of air is blocked.