GF07.10-P-1011MMC Smooth Running Control, Function
GF07.10-P-1011MMC Smooth running control, function
- ENGINES 157.9 in MODEL 216.3, 221.0 /1
- ENGINES 278.9 in MODEL 216.3, 221.0 /1
Function requirements for smooth running control, general points
- Circuit 87M ON (engine control ON)
- Engine running
Smooth running control, general points
Engine running is constantly monitored in order to protect the firewall catalytic converters from excessive thermal stresses if combustion misfires occur.
The ME-SFI [ME] control unit (N3/10) reads in the following sensors and signal for smooth running control:
- LH and RH intake camshaft Hall sensors (B6/4, B6/5), intake camshaft positions
- LH and RH exhaust camshaft Hall sensors (B6/6, B6/7), exhaust camshaft positions
- Coolant temperature sensor ()B11/4
- Pressure sensor downstream of throttle valve actuator (B28/7), engine load
- Crankshaft Hall sensor (B70), engine speed
- ESP control unit (N47-5), wheel speed signal via the chassis CAN (CAN E)
Function sequence for smooth running control
The function sequence is described in the following steps:
- Function sequence for combustion misfire detection
- Function sequence for misfire counter
- Function sequence for factors for smooth running control
Function sequence for combustion misfire detection
In order to achieve smooth running control the signal supplied by the crankshaft Hall sensor is analyzed using a sophisticated mathematical method to determine whether exact time synchronism exists between the individual combustions. Each individual combustion must produce a characteristic acceleration at the increment wheel (perforated plate).
If there are combustion misfires, the increment wheel turns slightly more slowly until the next ignition (due to torque fluctuation). If the smooth running control in the ME-SFI [ME] control unit detects combustion misfiring, the corresponding fuel injector (Y76) is no longer actuated after a certain number of combustion misfires. However at least four fuel injection valves are deactivated simultaneously.
Function sequence for misfire counter
The total number of combustion misfires detected is stored in the fault memory and subdivided into:
- "Cylinder-specific" combustion misfires
- "Emission limit" combustion misfires
- "Catalytic converter damaging" combustion misfires
Smooth engine running signal
m/s2 Acceleration
s Time
A Engine running without combustion misfiring -> Acceleration values within tolerance range (up to 3 m/s2 )
B Engine running with combustion misfiring -> Acceleration values too high
C Misfire counter -> Starts for misfire detection
What is detected is combustion misfiring caused by:
- Ignition system
- Injection system
- Mechanical engine components (for example, valve seats, valve springs, unmetered air)
- Fuel deficiency
Function sequence for factors for smooth running control
The following factors affect smooth running control:
- Engine speed and engine load
- Coolant temperature
- Recognition of an uneven road surface
- Synchronization of fuel injection and firing order
- Sensor adaptation
Engine speed and engine load
Using the engine speed and engine load, the ME-SFI [ME] control unit calculates a reference value for the time between two combustions.
Coolant temperature
For a cold engine more combustion misfires are permissible than for an engine at operating temperature.
Recognition of an uneven road surface
Vibrations transmitted through the drive train may have a negative effect on engine running at certain engine speeds and load conditions. Therefore, the tolerance range for smooth running control is increased on poor road surfaces ("wash board").
The ME-SFI [ME] control unit receives the wheel speed signal (for detection of uniform wheel speed) via the chassis CAN from the ESP control unit.
Synchronization of the fuel injection and firing order
Cylinder detection using the signals from the crankshaft Hall sensor and the intake or exhaust camshaft Hall sensor is required for fault storage and assessment.
Sensor adaptation
The tolerance range for smooth running control is reduced after successful adaptation of the crankshaft Hall sensor. In this way, the smooth running control can be adapted to the specific smooth running characteristics of the engine. The ME-SFI [ME] control unit stores the smooth operation characteristics of the engine during a deceleration phase accelerator pedal not operated) when uniform smooth operation is present. These are required as a comparison parameter for misfire detection.
