Mixture Preparation Self-Adaptation
The Lambda control system determines fuel injection duration precisely so that the fuel/air ratio is kept constant at Lambda level 1 (equals 14.7 kg air to 1 kg fuel) under all operating conditions.
Should malfunctions occur in the form of:
- Intake air leaks,
- Injector wear or carbon build-up,
- Engine wear,
- Contact resistance in MAF sensor,
- Defective diaphragm pressure regulator,
- Defective purge control valve,
the engine control module automatically performs a mixture adjustment. The degree of correction is calculated constantly and stored permanently. The self-adaptation is performed at idle and under partial load. Maximum correction towards rich or lean is 25%. After repair work is performed, the engine control module will automatically adapt itself again after approx. 10 trips. After eliminating a malfunction or after trial installation of an engine control module from another vehicle, the self-adaptation feature must be reset to its mean value. See "Resetting and Reactivating Engine Control Module Memory." Resetting and Reactivating Engine Control Module Memory