P0452
4GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM: SFI SYSTEM: P0451-P0453: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range / Performance
DTC SUMMARY
HINT
The canister pressure sensor is built into the canister pump module.
DESCRIPTION
The circuit description can be found in the EVAP (Evaporative Emission) System EVAP System.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
1. DTC P0451: Canister pressure sensor noising or stuck
If the canister pressure sensor output voltage fluctuates rapidly for 10 seconds, the ECM stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM interprets this as noise from the canister pressure sensor, and stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM then illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC.
Alternatively, if the sensor output voltage does not change for 10 seconds, the ECM interprets this as the sensor being stuck, and stops the monitor. The ECM then illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC.
(Both the malfunctions are detected by 2 trip detection logic).
2. DTC P0452: Canister pressure sensor voltage low
If the canister pressure sensor output voltage is below 0.45 V, the ECM interprets this as an open or short circuit malfunction in the canister pressure sensor or its circuit, and stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM then illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC (1 trip detection logic).
3. DTC P0453: Canister pressure sensor voltage high
If the canister pressure sensor voltage output is 4.9 V or more, the ECM interprets this as an open or short circuit malfunction in the canister pressure sensor or its circuit, and stops the EVAP system monitor. The ECM then illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC (1 trip detection logic).
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
P0451: Canister pressure sensor noise
P0451: Canister pressure sensor stuck
P0452 and P0453:
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P0451: Canister pressure sensor noise
P0451: Canister pressure sensor stuck
P0452: Canister pressure sensor low voltage
P0453: Canister pressure sensor high voltage
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
NOTICE:
- The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 18 minutes.
- Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable.
- Do not run the engine during this operation.
- When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or more, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).
1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
2. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
3. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Intake Air.
4. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure) DTC Check / Clear.
5. Turn the engine switch off and wait for 30 seconds.
6. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode [A].
8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
9. Read the pending DTC [B].
HINT
- If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
11. Input the DTC: P0451, P0452 or P0453.
12. Check the DTC judgment result.
HINT
- If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
- If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
- If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform step [A] again.
13. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
14. Check the DTC judgment result.
HINT
- If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
- If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
15. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs DTC Check / Clear.
HINT
- If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
NOTICE:
- When a vehicle is brought into a workshop, leave it as it is. Do not change the vehicle condition. For example, do not tighten the fuel tank cap.
- Do not disassemble the canister pump module.
- Techstream is required to conduct the following diagnostic troubleshooting procedure.
PROCEDURE
1. CONFIRM DTC AND EVAP PRESSURE
(a) Connect Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the engine switch on (IG) (do not start the engine).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
(e) Read the DTCs.
(f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / Vapor Pressure Pump.
(g) Read the EVAP (Evaporative Emission) pressure displayed on the Techstream.
Result:
C -- GO TO EVAP SYSTEM EVAP System
B -- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
A -- Continue to next step.
2. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
(a) Turn the engine switch off.
(b) Disconnect the A6 ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance between the PPMP terminal of the ECM connector and body ground.
Result:
(d) Reconnect the ECM connector.
B -- REPLACE ECM
A -- Continue to next step.
3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
(a) Disconnect the Q49 canister pump module pump module connector.
(b) Disconnect the A6 ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance between the PPMP terminal of the ECM connector and body ground.
Result:
(d) Reconnect the canister pump module connector.
(e) Reconnect the ECM connector.
B -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
A -- REPLACE CANISTER
4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
(a) Disconnect the Q49 canister pump module connector.
(b) Turn the engine switch on (IG).
(c) Measure the voltage and resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard voltage:
Standard resistance:
Result:
(d) Reconnect the canister pump module connector.
B -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
A -- Continue to next step.
5. REPLACE CANISTER
(a) Replace the canister Removal.
NEXT -- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT (AFTER REPAIR)
6. REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
HINT
If the exhaust tail pipe has been removed, go to the next step before reinstalling it.
NEXT -- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT (AFTER REPAIR)
7. REPLACE ECM
(a) Replace the ECM Removal.
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
8. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT (AFTER REPAIR)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the engine switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear the DTCs DTC Check / Clear.
(e) Turn the engine switch off and wait for 30 seconds.
(f) Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
(g) Start the engine and warm it up.
(h) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(i) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
(j) Input the DTC: P0451, P0452 or P0453.
(k) Check the DTC judgment result.
HINT
If DTC judgment result is NORMAL, the repair has been successfully completed.
NEXT -- END