Steering Effort and Free Play

INSPECTION





1. Check steering wheel freeplay.
With the vehicle stopped and tires pointed straight ahead, rock the steering wheel gently back and forth with light finger pressure. Freeplay should not exceed the maximum.
Maximum freeplay: 30 mm (1.18 inch).





2. Check steering effort.
a. Center the steering wheel.
b. Remove the steering wheel pad.
c. Start the engine and run at idle.
d. Measure the steering effort in both directions.
Reference (Maximum): 5.4 Nm (48 inch lbs.)

HINT: Take the tire type, pressure and contact surface into consideration before making your diagnosis.

e. Disconnect the PPS solenoid connector.
f. Measure the steering effort in both directions and check and that the power assist is in operating. If steering effort is not heavier than d), check the solenoid.
g. Connect the PPS solenoid connector.
h. Torque the steering wheel set nut.
Torque: 35 Nm (26 ft. lbs.)
i. Install the steering wheel pad.