General Information
Component Location
General Description
The Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS) is located between the air cleaner assembly and the throttle body. The MAFS uses a hot film type sensing element to measure the mass of intake air entering the engine. This hot film type air flow sensor consists of a hot film sensor, housing and metering ducts. Mass air flow rate is measured by detection of heat transfer from a hot film probe. The change in air flow rate causes change in the amount of heat being transferred from the hot film probe surface to the air. A large amount of intake air represents acceleration or high load conditions while a small amount of intake air represents deceleration or idle. The mass of intake air should increase at acceleration and be stable during constant engine speed. The ECM uses this information to determine the injection duration and ignition timing for the desired air/fuel ratio.
DTC Description
If ECM detects that frequency signal of MAFS is higher than 11900 Hz for more than 3.9 seconds during 7.5 seconds diagnostic test while enable condition is met, ECM determines that a fault exists and a DTC is stored. MIL (Malfunction Indication Lamp) turns on when the malfunction lasts till consecutive 2 driving cycle.
DTC Detecting Condition
Specification
Diagnostic Circuit Diagram
Signal Waveform & Data
Fig.1) Normal waveform of MAFS at idle.
Fig.2) Normal waveform of MAFS at acceleration.
Fig.3) Normal waveform of MAFS at open condition.