FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Bumper: Description and Operation

Front Bumper:




Rear Bumper:






Front and rear bumpers consist of three parts; bumper face, energy absorbing foam, and bumper reinforcement. Bumper face is made of polypropylene. Absorption medium is styrofoam. Reinforcement is constructed of polypropylene and reinforcing fiber. Energy absorbing foam is placed between bumper face and reinforcement.