FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Part 3





OPERATION

LOW OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR

The low oil pressure indicator gives an indication to the vehicle operator when the engine oil pressure reading reflects a condition requiring immediate attention. This indicator is controlled by a transistor on the CCN circuit board based upon programming and electronic messages received from the PCM over the CAN data bus.

The low oil pressure indicator LED is completely controlled by the instrument cluster logic circuit, and that logic will only allow this indicator to operate when the instrument cluster receives a battery current input on the fused ignition switch output (run-start) circuit. Therefore, the LED will always be off when the ignition switch is in any position except ON or START. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground by the CCN transistor. The CCN will turn on the low oil pressure indicator for the following reasons:

- Engine Oil Pressure Low Message - Each time the CCN receives a message from the PCM indicating the engine oil pressure is about 1 psi (6.9 kPa) or lower, the low oil pressure indicator will be illuminated. The indicator remains illuminated until the CCN receives a message from the PCM indicating that the engine oil pressure is above about 1 psi (6.9 kPa), or until the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, whichever occurs first. The CCN will only turn the indicator on in response to an engine oil pressure low message if the engine speed is greater than zero.

The PCM continually monitors the engine oil pressure sensor to determine the engine oil pressure. The PCM then sends the proper engine oil pressure messages to the CCN.

LOW TIRE PRESSURE INDICATOR

The Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) indicator gives an indication to the vehicle operator of the status of the TPM system. The TPM indicator is controlled by the CCN circuit board based upon programming and electronic messages received from the Wireless Control Module (WCM) over the CAN data bus. The CCN will illuminate the TPM indicator for about three seconds each time the ignition is turned to the ON position, during the bulb test

The TPM indicator is completely controlled by the CCN logic circuit, that logic only allow's this indicator to operate when the CCN receives a battery current input on the fused ignition switch output (run-start) circuit. Therefore, the indicator will always be OFF when the ignition switch is in any position except ON or START. The indicator only illuminates when it is energized by the instrument cluster logic circuit. The CCN will illuminate the TPM indicator for the following reasons:

- TPM Indicator Lamp-On Message - Each time the cluster receives an electronic TPM indicator lamp-ON message from the SKREEM, the TPM indicator will be illuminated. The indicator can be flashed ON and OFF, or illuminated solid, as dictated by the SKREEM message. The indicator remains illuminated until the cluster receives a lamp-OFF message from the SKREEM, or until the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, whichever occurs first.
- Premium Cluster TPM Pressure Indication - On vehicles equipped with the optional premium cluster with a reconfigurable VFD, an icon representing an overhead view of the vehicle is displayed in the reconfigurable VFD with the actual monitored pressure of each tire.
- Communication Error - If the cluster receives no TPM lamp-ON or lamp-OFF messages from the SKREEM for six consecutive seconds, the TPM indicator is illuminated by the instrument cluster. The indicator remains controlled and illuminated by the cluster until a valid lamp-ON or lamp-OFF message is received from the SKREEM.

The SKREEM performs a self-test each time the ignition switch is turned to the ON position to decide whether the TPM system is in good operating condition and whether the tire inflation pressures are too high or too low. The SKREEM then sends the proper lamp-ON or lamp-OFF message to the CCN. If the instrument cluster turns ON the TPM indicator after the bulb test, it indicates that the inflation pressure of a tire is too low or that a malfunction has occurred and the TPM system is ineffective.

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP

The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) gives an indication to the vehicle operator when the PCM has recorded a DTC for an ON-Board Diagnostics II (OBDII) emissions-related circuit or component malfunction. The MIL is controlled by a transistor on the CCN circuit board based upon programming and electronic messages received from the PCM over the CAN data bus. The CCN will illuminate the MIL indicator for about fifteen seconds each time the ignition is turned to the ON position, during the bulb test.

The MIL LED is completely controlled by the CCN logic circuit, and that logic will only allow this indicator to operate when the instrument cluster receives a battery current input on the fused ignition switch output (run-start) circuit. Therefore, the LED will always be off when the ignition switch is in any position except ON or START. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground by the CCN transistor. The CCN will also turn on the MIL for the following reasons:

- MIL Lamp-ON Message - Each time the CCN receives a MIL lamp-on message from the PCM, the indicator will be illuminated. The indicator can be flashed on and off, or illuminated solid, as dictated by the PCM message. For some DTC's, if a problem does not recur, the PCM will send a lamp-off message automatically. Other DTC's may require that a fault be repaired and the PCM be reset before a lamp-off message will be sent.
- Communication Error - If the CCN receives no messages from the PCM for ten consecutive message cycles, the MIL is illuminated by the CCN to indicate a loss of bus communication. The indicator remains illuminated until a valid message is received from the PCM.

The PCM continually monitors the fuel and emissions system circuits and sensors to decide whether the system is in good operating condition. The PCM then sends the proper lamp-on or lamp-off messages to the CCN. If the CCN turns on the MIL after the bulb test, it may indicate that a malfunction has occurred and that the fuel and emissions systems may require service.

REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR

The rear fog lamp indicator gives an indication to the vehicle operator whenever the rear fog lamps are illuminated. This indicator is controlled by a transistor on the CCN circuit board based upon programming and electronic messages received from the TIPM over the CAN data bus.

The rear fog lamp indicator LED is completely controlled by the CCN logic circuit, and that logic will allow this indicator to operate whenever the instrument cluster receives a battery current input on the fused B(+) circuit. Therefore, the LED can be illuminated regardless of the ignition switch position. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground by the CCN transistor. The CCN will turn ON the rear fog lamp indicator for the following reasons:

- Rear Fog Indicator Lamp-ON Message - Each time the CCN receives an electronic rear fog indicator lamp-ON message from the TIPM indicating the rear fog lamps are turned ON, the rear fog lamp indicator will be illuminated. The indicator remains illuminated until the CCN receives a lamp-OFF message from the TIPM, or until the exterior lamp load shedding (battery saver) timed interval expires, whichever occurs first.

The TIPM continually monitors electronic exterior lighting request messages from the CCN to determine the appropriate outputs to the rear fog lamps. The TIPM activates or deactivates the rear fog lamps then sends the proper lamp-ON or lamp-OFF message back to the CCN.

SEAT BELT INDICATOR

The seat belt indicator gives an indication to the vehicle operator of the status of the driver side front seat belt. This indicator is controlled by a transistor on the CCN circuit board based upon cluster programming and a hard wired input from the seat belt switch in the driver side front seat belt retractor through the seat belt indicator driver circuit.

The seat belt indicator also includes a programmable enhanced seat belt reminder or "beltminder" feature that is enabled when the vehicle is shipped from the factory. This beltminder feature can be disabled and enabled by the customer using a specific programming event sequence, or by the dealer using a diagnostic scan tool.

The seat belt indicator LED is completely controlled by the CCN logic circuit, and that logic will only allow this indicator to operate when the instrument cluster receives a battery current input on the fused ignition switch output (run-start) circuit. Therefore, the LED will always be off when the ignition switch is in any position except ON or START. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground by the CCN transistor. The CCN will turn on the seat belt indicator for the following reasons:

- Seat Belt Reminder Function - Each time the CCN receives a battery current input on the fused ignition switch output (run-start) circuit, the indicator will be illuminated as a seat belt reminder for about six seconds, or until the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, whichever occurs first. This reminder function will occur regardless of the status of the seat belt switch input to the cluster.
- Driver Side Front Seat Belt Not Buckled - Beltminder Active - Following the seat belt reminder function, each time the CCN detects an open circuit on the seat belt indicator driver circuit (seat belt switch open = seat belt unbuckled) with the ignition switch in the START or ON positions, the indicator will be illuminated. In addition, if the driver side front seat belt remains unbuckled after the conclusion of the seat belt reminder function, with the vehicle speed greater than about5 MPH (8 Kph), the seat belt indicator will begin to cycle between flashing on and off for three seconds, then lighting solid for two seconds. The seat belt indicator will continue to cycle between flashing and solid illumination for thirteen complete cycles, until the seat belt indicator driver input to the cluster is closed to ground (seat belt switch closed = seat belt buckled), or until the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, whichever occurs first.
- Driver Side Front Seat Belt Not Buckled - Beltminder Inactive - Following the seat belt reminder function, each time the cluster detects an open circuit on the seat belt indicator driver circuit (seat belt switch open = seat belt unbuckled) with the ignition switch in the START or ON positions, the indicator will be illuminated. The seat belt indicator remains illuminated until the seat belt indicator driver input to the cluster is closed to ground (seat belt switch closed = seat belt buckled), or until the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, whichever occurs first.

The seat belt switch is connected in series between ground and the seat belt indicator driver input to the instrument cluster. The seat belt switch input to the instrument cluster circuitry may be diagnosed using conventional diagnostic tools and methods. Refer to the appropriate wiring information.

SECURITY INDICATOR

The security indicator gives an indication to the vehicle operator when the Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) is arming or is armed. ON models equipped with the Sentry Key Immobilizer System (SKIS), the security indicator also gives an indication to the vehicle operator of the status of the SKIS. This indicator is controlled by a transistor on the CCN circuit board based upon programming, hard wired inputs to the CCN from the various security system components, electronic messages received from the WIN over the CAN data bus. The CCN will illuminate the security indicator for about three seconds each time the ignition is turned to the ON position, during the bulb test.

The security indicator LED is completely controlled by the CCN logic circuit, and that logic will allow this indicator to operate whenever the instrument cluster receives a battery current input on the fused B(+) circuit. Therefore, the LED can be illuminated regardless of the ignition switch position. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground by the instrument cluster transistor. Depending upon the programmed condition, the indicator can be illuminated solid, flashed at a slow rate (0.5 Hertz, 12.5 percent duty cycle), or flashed at a fast rate (1 Hertz, 50 percent duty cycle). The instrument cluster will turn ON the security indicator for the following reasons:

- VTSS Indication - During the 16 second VTSS arming function, the cluster will flash the security indicator ON and OFF repeatedly at a steady, fast rate to indicate that the VTSS is in the process of arming. Following successful VTSS arming, the cluster flashes the security indicator ON and OFF continuously at a slower rate to indicate that the VTSS is armed. The security indicator continues flashing at the slower rate until the VTSS is disarmed or triggered. If the VTSS has alarmed and rearmed, the cluster will flash the security indicator at a steady, slow rate for about 30 seconds after the VTSS is disarmed.
- SKIS Indicator Lamp-On Message - Each time the cluster receives an electronic SKIS indicator lamp-ON message from the SKREEM, the security indicator will be illuminated. The indicator can be flashed ON and OFF, or illuminated solid, as dictated by the SKREEM message. The indicator remains illuminated solid or continues to flash until the cluster receives a lamp-OFF message from the SKREEM, or until the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, whichever occurs first. For more information on the SKIS and the security indicator control parameters, Vehicle Theft Security System - Operation.
- Communication Error - If the cluster receives no lamp-ON or lamp-OFF messages from the SKREEM for 10 consecutive message cycles, the security indicator is illuminated by the instrument cluster. The indicator remains controlled and illuminated by the cluster until a valid lamp-ON or lamp-OFF message is received from the SKREEM.

The CCN circuitry controls the security indicator whenever the ignition switch is in the OFF position and the VTSS is arming, armed, or alarming. Whenever the ignition switch is in the ON or START positions, the WIN performs a self-test to decide whether the SKIS is in good operating condition and whether a valid key is present in the ignition lock cylinder. The WIN then sends the proper lamp-on or lamp-off messages to the CCN. If the instrument cluster flashes the security indicator upon ignition ON, or turns on the security indicator solid after the bulb test, it indicates that a SKIS malfunction has occurred or that the SKIS is inoperative.

TRACTION CONTROL INDICATOR

The traction control indicator gives an indication to the vehicle operator when the electronic Traction Control System (TCS) has been activated. This indicator is controlled by the CCN circuit board based upon programming and electronic messages received from the CAB over the CAN data bus. The CCN will illuminate the traction control indicator for about four seconds each time the ignition is turned to the ON position, during the bulb test.

The traction control indicator is completely controlled by the instrument cluster logic circuit, and that logic will only allow this indicator to operate when the instrument cluster receives a battery current input on the fused ignition switch output (run-start) circuit. Therefore, the indicator will always be off when the ignition switch is in any position except ON or START. The indicator only illuminates when it is switched to ground by the instrument cluster circuitry. The instrument cluster will turn on the traction control indicator for the following reasons:

- Traction Control Lamp-ON Message - Each time the CCN receives a traction control lamp-ON message from the CAB indicating that the TCS has been activated, the traction control indicator will be illuminated. The indicator remains illuminated until a traction control lamp-off message from the CAB is received, or until the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, whichever occurs first.

The CAB continually monitors the traction control switch to determine the proper outputs to the components of the ABS. The CAB then sends the proper traction control lamp-on and lamp-OFF messages to the CCN.