Vehicle Speed Sensor: Description and Operation

Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit:

PURPOSE
The sensor is used by the ECM to determine vehicle speed and by the speedometer to drive the trip odometer/mileage odometer stepper motors and the speedometer driver to indicate vehicle speed.

CONSTRUCTION
The speed sensor is a `quenched oscillator' pulse generator which provides approximately 4000 pulses per mile.

OPERATION
The speed sensor pulses the signal wire, switching its connection to ground on and off. The number of pulses increasing with vehicle speed. This signal is used to operate the stepper motors for the trip/mileage odometer, and the speedometer driver to indicate vehicle speed. This same signal is used by the ECM to determine vehicle speed for PGM-FI operation.