Engine Timing Belt - Service Procedure
NO: 09-01-94GROUP: Engine
DATE: Jan. 28, 1994
SUBJECT:
Camshaft Timing Belt Replacement/Adjustment Service Procedure
NOTE:
THIS BULLETIN SUPERSEDES TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN NO. 09-06-92, DATED JUN. 15, 1992 AND NO. 09-15-93 DATED SEP. 17, 1993, WHICH SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM YOUR FILES. CHANGES ARE HIGHLIGHTED WITH **ASTERISKS**. THEY INCLUDE ADDING A MODEL AND PROCEDURE CHANGES. THIS BULLETIN PROVIDES A DETAILED PROCEDURE FOR PERFORMING THE 60,000 MILE MAINTENANCE REQUIRED FOR THESE VEHICLES.
MODELS:
**1989 - 1990 (B2) Colt/Summit w/1.6L DOHC engine (turbo and non-turbo)**
1990 - 1993 (BD) Laser/Talon w/2.OL DOHC engine (turbo and non-turbo)
DISCUSSION:
The purpose of this bulletin is to emphasize the importance of performing the timing belt replacement and camshaft timing in the proper sequence to assure complete and satisfactory service.
A videotape demonstrating the procedure was included with the August, 1993 Chrysler Master Tech Program.
REPAIR PROCEDURE:
Camshaft Timing Belt Removal:
It may be convenient to raise the vehicle on a hoist to a level where work can be performed through the wheel well and over the top of the fender.
1. Remove lower left engine compartment splash shield.
2. Support engine with engine support fixture, tool # C-4852 or # 7137, and remove the left engine mount and bracket (Figure 1).
3. Loosen the water pump pulley bolts. Remove the alternator/water pump drive belts, and the power steering drive belt.
Important:
Loosen water pump pulley bolts before removing belt.
4. Remove water pump pulley.
5. Remove the tensioner pulley bracket and the A/C belt.
6. Remove crankshaft pulley.
NOTE:
**1.6L ENGINE LOOSEN THE FOUR CENTER ENGINE MOUNT SUPPORT BOLTS 8 TURNS EACH TO CREATE THE CLEARANCE REQUIRED FOR CRANKSHAFT PULLEY REMOVAL, THEN LOOSEN THE ENGINE SUPPORT FIXTURE TO LOWER THE ENGINE.**
7. Remove the upper and lower timing belt covers.
8. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and align the timing marks so as to bring the No. 1 piston to the Top-Dead-Center (TDC) position of the compression stroke.
Caution:
Rotate the crankshaft in a clockwise direction.
The camshaft sprocket dowel pins must be at the 12 o'clock position and the camshaft sprocket timing marks must be aligned together (left sprocket at the 3 o'clock and right sprocket at the 9 o'clock positions). Both camshaft sprocket timing marks must be in line with the top surface of the cylinder head (Figure 2). [A straight edge (ruler) laid across the center of the camshaft attaching bolts will help you to better see and align the timing marks.] The crankshaft and oil pump sprockets must also be aligned with their respective timing marks (Figure 2).
NOTE:
CRANKSHAFT MAY NEED TO BE ROTATED UP TO SIX TURNS BEFORE ALL SPROCKETS ARE PROPERLY ALIGNED AND THE REAR BALANCE SHAFT IS IN PHASE, DUE TO THE OIL PUMP - TO BALANCE SHAFT GEAR RATIO.
9. Remove rubber plug from inner timing belt cover and screw special tool no. MD998738 into the engine left support bracket until it makes contact with the tensioner arm (Figures 3 & 4).
10. Loosen the tensioner pulley center bolt (Figure 4).
11. Compress the Auto Tensioner push rod by SLOWLY rotating special tool no. MD998738 until hole in Auto Tensioner push rod aligns with the hole in the Auto Tensioner body (Figure 5).
NOTE:
PUSH ROD MAY NEED TO BE ROTATED IF HOLE IN ROD IS NOT VERTICALLY IN LINE WITH HOLE IN HOUSING.
12. Insert a 1/16 inch allen wrench or similar pin (1.4 mm (.055 in.) in diameter) into the aligned holes to hold the push rod in the reset (pinned) position. Back off special tool MD998738 once auto tensioner is in the reset position (Figure 5).
NOTE:
INSPECT THE TENSIONER AND REPLACE IT IF IT SHOWS SIGNS OF OIL LEAKAGE.
**REQUIREMENT TO REPLACE TENSIONER BECAUSE OF BODY LENGTH ON 1990 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES DELETED.**
13. Remove and discard the camshaft timing belt.
Removal of Timing Belt "B" (Applies to 1990 - 1993 LASER/TALON W/2.0L Engine).
14. Loosen timing belt "B" tensioner pulley center bolt (Figure 6).
15. Remove and discard timing belt "B".
Timing Belt Installation:
Timing Belt "B":
16. Ensure that the crankshaft sprocket and the silent shaft sprocket timing marks are aligned. Install new timing belt "B" over crankshaft sprocket "B", around the tensioner pulley, and over the silent shaft sprocket. Do not leave any slack on the tension side of the belt (Figure 7).
17. Push the timing belt "B" tensioner up to place pressure on the timing belt so that the tension side is taut. Belt tension should be 5-7 mm (.20-.28 in.) using the belt deflection method. Tighten the tensioner center bolt and torque to 15-22 N m (11-16 ft.lbs.) (Figure 7).
CAUTION:
WHEN TIGHTENING THE BOLT, ENSURE THAT THE TENSIONER PULLEY SHAFT DOES NOT ROTATE WITH THE BOLT. ALLOWING IT TO ROTATE CAN CAUSE EXCESSIVE TENSION ON THE BELT.
CAMSHAFT TIMING BELT:
18. Rotate the camshaft timing belt tensioner pulley so that the pinholes are to the left of the center bolt. Tighten the center bolt finger-tight (Figure 4).
NOTE:
LEAVE THE ALLEN WRENCH INSTALLED IN THE AUTO TENSIONER.
19. Make sure the camshaft sprocket dowel pins are located at the 12 o'clock position and the camshaft sprocket timing marks are aligned together (left sprocket at the 3 o'clock and right sprocket at the 9 o'clock positions). Both camshaft sprocket timing marks should be in line with the top surface of the cylinder head (Figure 2).
NOTE:
THE EXHAUST CAMSHAFT SPROCKET MAY ROTATE IN THE COUNTERCLOCKWISE DIRECTION. THIS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED WHEN INSTALLING THE TIMING BELT.
20. Make sure that the crankshaft sprocket and the oil pump sprocket is aligned with the timing mark pointers (Figure 8).
21. 2.0L ENGINE ONLY: Remove the balance shaft plug on the rear side of the cylinder block and insert a Phillips screwdriver (shank diameter 8 mm (.31 in.)) through the hole. The balance shaft is in the correct position if the screwdriver can be inserted at least 60 mm (2.4 in.). If the inserted depth is less than this, only 20-25 mm (.8-1.0 in.), the oil pump sprocket must be rotated one full turn and timing marks realigned. Recheck the balance shaft position using the screwdriver to ensure that it can be inserted 60 mm (2.4 in.) or more. Keep the screwdriver inserted until timing belt installation is complete (Figure 9).
CAUTION:
MAKE SURE THE BALANCE SHAFT IS PROPERLY POSITIONED. It is possible for the oil pump sprocket timing marks to be properly aligned, and have the balance shaft out of phase. This could result in a SEVERE engine vibration.
22. Install the new timing belt over the intake side camshaft sprocket and clamp it in position with a clip (Figure 10).
23. Use a wrench to maintain alignment of the two camshafts and install the timing belt over the exhaust side sprocket, aligning the timing marks as shown in Figure 2 and clamp the belt in position with a clip (Figures 11 & 12).
24. Position the timing belt around the idler pulley, oil pump sprocket, crankshaft sprocket and tensioner pulley (in that order) as shown in Figure 13.
25. Rotate the tensioner pulley in a clockwise direction and tighten the center bolt (Figure 14).
NOTE:
MAKE SURE ALL TIMING BELT TEETH ARE ENGAGED WITH THE TEETH ON THE CAMSHAFTS, OIL PUMP, AND CRANKSHAFT SPROCKETS AND THAT ALL TIMING MARKS ARE STILL PROPERLY ALIGNED.
**NOTE:
REQUIREMENT TO INSPECT OIL PUMP SPROCKET NUT ON 1990-1991 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES DELETED.**
26. 2.0L ENGINE ONLY: Remove the screwdriver from the balance shaft hole and install the plug.
27. Remove the two clips holding the belt to the camshaft sprockets.
28. Rotate the crankshaft a 1/4 turn counterclockwise, then rotate it clockwise until the timing marks are aligned again. Crankshaft position should still be at the No. 1 cylinder TDC position of the compression stroke.
NOTE:
MAKE SURE THAT ALL OF THE TIMING MARKS ARE STILL ALIGNED.
29. Loosen the tensioner pulley center bolt, attach special tool no. MD998767 (or MD998752) and apply 2.7 N-m (24 in.lbs.) torque to pulley (with beam type torque wrench) as shown in Figure 15. WITH TORQUE APPLIED TO THE TENSIONER PULLEY, tighten the attaching bolt, then torque to 49 +/- 6 N-m (36 +/- 4 ft.lbs.).
Caution:
Failure to follow this procedure will cause the belt tension to exceed the range of the auto tensioner limits and result in premature timing belt failure or jumping.
NOTE:
IF THE VEHICLE BODY INTERFERES WITH THE SPECIAL TOOL AND THE TORQUE WRENCH, RAISE THE ENGINE UP SLIGHTLY UNTIL THERE IS ADEQUATE CLEARANCE.
30. SLOWLY rotate the special tool no. MD998738 until it makes contact with the tensioner arm and remove the allen wrench from the auto tensioner (Figure 16).
31. Back off the special tool and rotate the crankshaft SIX complete turns clockwise.
32. Measure the auto tensioner push rod position with a drill bit (distance between the tensioner arm and auto tensioner body) to ensure that it falls within the specification of 3.8-4.5 mm (.15-.18 in.) as shown in Figure 17.
NOTE:
WAIT 15 MINUTES AFTER THE ALLEN WRENCH IS REMOVED FROM AUTO TENSIONER (FOR PLUNGER ROD TO STABILIZE) BEFORE MEASURING. IF THE PLUNGER ROD IS OUT OF SPECIFICATION, RESET THE AUTO TENSIONER (STEPS 10, 11 AND 12) AND REPEAT STEPS 29 THROUGH 32 UNTIL THE SPECIFIED VALUE IS OBTAINED.
33. Remove special tool no. MD998738 and install the rubber plug to the inner timing belt cover.
34. Install the upper and lower timing belt covers as shown in Figure 18. (Rotate the bottom of the lower cover toward the rear to assist in clearing the water pump).
NOTE:
THE TIMING COVER BOLTS VARY IN LENGTH. MAKE SURE THAT THE PROPER SIZE BOLTS ARE INSTALLED IN THE CORRECT HOLE LOCATIONS (FIGURE 18).
35. Install crankshaft pulley and torque to 25 +/- 5 N-m (18 +/- 4 ft.lbs.).
**NOTE:
ON THE 1.6L ENGINE RAISE THE ENGINE INTO POSITION BY USING THE ENGINE SUPPORT FIXTURE. TIGHTEN THE FOUR CENTER ENGINE MOUNT SUPPORT BOLTS LOOSENED IN STEP 6.**
36. Install A/C tensioner bracket with A/C belt and torque to 25 +/- 2 N-m (18-4 ft.lbs.). Adjust belt tension to 5.5-6.0 mm (.220-.240 in.) belt deflection.
37. Install water pump pulley.
38. Install alternator/water pump and power steering drive belts and adjust belt tension as follows:
Belt Deflection
Alternator/Water Pump Belt 9.0-11.5 mm (.354-.453 in.)
Power Steering Belt 6.0-9.0 mm (.240-.354 in.)
39. Install left front engine mount and bracket and torque to the specifications shown in Figure 19.
40. Remove engine support fixture.
41. Install lower engine compartment splash shield.
POLICY: Information Only.