FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Fuel Injection Control


Fuel injection is controlled in two ways; open loop control and closed loop control. During open loop control, the air/fuel ratio is determined by fuel delivery time, which is controlled by the ECU. During closed loop control, the air/fuel ratio is feedback controlled by the ECI system including the exhaust oxygen sensor.