FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
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B0052-11






B0052-11-PASSENGER SEATBELT BUCKLE SENSOR - CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND





For a complete wiring diagram, refer to the Wiring Information.

Theory of Operation

When powered, the Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC) sends a test current across the Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch circuits every 100 ms to verify the integrity of the switch and wiring. The front seat belt switches cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if ineffective or damaged, the entire front seat belt buckle-half unit must be replaced. The airbag warning lamp will display in the instrument cluster for this fault.

- When Monitored:
While the ignition on and the Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC) is configured for a Passenger Seat Belt Switch, the ORC checks the switch input current ranges. The ORC monitors the switch input current ranges at power up and continuously every 100ms with the ignition in on.

- Set Condition:
If the ORC detects the passenger seat belt buckle switch circuits have been shorted to ground for 2.5 seconds. The active code will change to stored after the ORC verifies the seat belt switch sense circuit voltage has returned to normal voltage range for five seconds.





Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. Restraints System Pre-Diagnostic Procedure.

1. VERIFY ACTIVE DTC

NOTE: Make sure the battery is fully charged.

1. Turn the ignition on.
2. With the scan tool, read ORC DTCs.

Does the scan tool display active B0052-11-PASSENGER SEATBELT BUCKLE SENSOR - CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND DTC?

Yes

- Go To 2

No

- Perform the RESTRAINTS SYSTEM INTERMITTENT TEST. Restraints System Intermittent Condition Test.

2. CHECK PASSENGER SEAT BELT BUCKLE SWITCH CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND





WARNING: Turn the ignition off, disconnect the 12-volt battery and wait two minutes before proceeding. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

1. Disconnect the Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch harness connector.

NOTE: Check connectors - Clean and repair as necessary.

2. Measure the resistance of the (R58) Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch Sense circuit between the appropriate terminals of the Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch harness connector and ground.
3. Measure the resistance of the (R60) Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch Ground circuit between the appropriate terminals of the Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch harness connector and ground.

Is the resistance below 10k Ohms on any of these circuits?

Yes

- Repair the (R58) or (R60) Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch circuits for a short to ground.
- Perform the RESTRAINTS SYSTEM VERIFICATION TEST. Restraints System Verification Test.

No

- Go To 3

3. CHECK OPERATION OF THE PASSENGER SEAT BELT BUCKLE SWITCH
1. Replace the Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch. Seat Belt Buckle - Removal.
2. Reconnect the vehicle body harness connector to the Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch.
3. Remove any special tools or jumper wires and reconnect all previously disconnected components - except the Battery.If the vehicle is equipped with the standard key ignition, follow this ignition on warning.

WARNING: Turn the ignition on, then reconnect the 12-volt battery and wait two minutes before proceeding. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.
If the vehicle is equipped with the keyless ignition, follow this ignition on warning.

WARNING: Disconnect the 12-volt battery wait two minutes before proceeding, remove the ORC fuses, connect the 12-volt battery, wait two minutes before proceeding. Cycle the ignition to the On position, then reconnect the ORC fuses. Wait two minutes before proceeding. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

4. Connect the scan tool to the Data Link Connector - use the most current software available.
5. Use the scan tool and erase the stored codes in all airbag system modules.
6. Turn the Ignition OFF, and wait 15 seconds before turning the Ignition ON.
7. Wait one minute, and read active DTCs and if there are none present read the stored DTCs.

Does the scan tool display active B0052-11-PASSENGER SEATBELT BUCKLE SENSOR - CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND DTC?

Yes

- WARNING: Turn the ignition off, disconnect the 12-volt battery and wait two minutes before proceeding. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

- WARNING: If the Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC) is dropped at any time, it must be replaced. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.

- Replace the ORC. Occupant Restraint Controller - Removal.
- Perform the RESTRAINTS SYSTEM VERIFICATION TEST. Restraints System Verification Test.

No

- Repair is complete.
- Perform the RESTRAINTS SYSTEM VERIFICATION TEST. Restraints System Verification Test.