Traction Control System (TCS)

TRACTION CONTROL

DESCRIPTION
Traction control reduces wheel slip and maintains traction at the driving wheels at speeds below 56 km/h (35 mph) when road surfaces are wet or snow covered. The traction control system reduces wheel slip by braking the wheel that is losing traction.

OPERATION
The traction control system monitors wheel speed. During acceleration, if the CAB detects front (drive) wheel slip and the brakes are not applied, the system enters traction control mode. Traction control operation proceeds in the following order:
1. Close the normally open isolator valves.
2. Start the pump/motor and supply volume and pressure to the front (drive) hydraulic circuit. (The pump/motor runs continuously during traction control operation.)
3. Open and close the build and decay valves to maintain minimum wheel slip and maximum traction.

The cycling of the build and decay valves during traction control is similar to that during antilock braking, except the valves work to control wheel spin by applying the brakes, whereas the ABS function is to control wheel skid by releasing the brakes.

HYDRAULIC SHUTTLE VALVES
Two hydraulic shuttle valves allow pressure and volume to return to the master cylinder reservoir when not consumed by the build and decay valves. These valves are necessary because the pump/motor supplies more volume than the system requires.

If the brakes are applied at anytime during a traction control cycle, the brake lamp switch triggers the CAB to switch off traction control.

TRACTION CONTROL FUNCTION LAMPS
The traction control function lamp illuminates during a traction control cycle.
The traction control system is enabled at each ignition cycle. It may be turned off by depressing the traction control switch button. The traction control function lamp illuminates immediately upon depressing the button.

If the CAB calculates that the brake temperatures are high, the traction control system becomes inoperative until a time-out period has elapsed. During this "thermo-protection mode," the traction control function lamp illuminates; note that no trouble code is registered.

In the event that a system fault occurs thus illuminating the ABS warning indicator lamp, the traction control function lamp will also illuminate.