Cooling System Requirements
Performance is measurable. For heat transfer pure water excels (Formula = 1 btu per minute for each degree of temperature rise for each pound of water). This formula is altered when necessary additives to control boiling, freezing, and corrosion are added as follows:- Pure Water (1 btu) boils at 100°C (212°F) and freezes at 0°C (32°F).
- 100 Percent Glycol (0.7 btu) can cause a hot engine and detonation and will raise the freeze point to 22°C (-8°F).
- 50/50 Glycol and Water (0.82 btu) is the recommended combination that provides a freeze point of -37°C (-35°F). The radiator, water pump, engine water jacket, radiator pressure cap, thermostat, temperature gauge, sending unit and heater are all designed for 50/50 glycol.
Where required, a 56 percent glycol and 44 percent water mixture will provide a freeze point of -59°C (50°F)
CAUTION: Richer mixtures cannot be measured with field equipment which can lead to problems associated with 100 percent glycol.
SELECTION AND ADDITIVES
The use of aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds. and water protection. Mopar Antifreeze or the equivalent is recommended for best engine cooling without corrosion. When mixed only to a freeze point of -37°C (-35°F) to -59°C (-50°F). If it looses color or becomes contaminated, drain, flush, and replace with fresh properly mixed solution.