VIN 6
DTC P0102 or P0103
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis (Strategy Based Diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions (Diagnostic Procedure Instructions) provide an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0102
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
DTC P0103
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit High Frequency
Diagnostic Fault Information
Typical Scan Tool Data
Circuit/System Description
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is integrated with the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. The MAF sensor is an air flow meter that measures the amount of air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) uses the MAF sensor signal to provide the correct fuel delivery for all engine speeds and loads. A small quantity of air entering the engine indicates a deceleration or idle condition. A large quantity of air entering the engine indicates an acceleration or high load condition.
The ECM applies 5 V to the MAF sensor on the MAF sensor signal circuit. The sensor uses the voltage to produce a frequency based signal on the inlet airflow through the sensor bore. The frequency varies in a range depending on engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 1 of approximately 2,300 Hertz at idle to near 9,000 Hertz at maximum engine load.
When engine coolant temperatures reach 60°C (140°F) the ECM commands a Rich Idle mode. During Rich Idle the EGR valve is commanded ON, and a lower frequency and g/s value will be indicated on the scan tool.
Conditions for Running the DTC
P0102
* The engine is running for greater than 2 s.
* The engine speed is between 500-3,100 RPM.
* The above conditions are met for greater than 3 s.
* This DTC runs continuously within the enabling conditions.
P0103
* The engine is running for greater than 2 s
* The above conditions are met for greater than 3 s.
* This DTC runs continuously within the enabling conditions.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
P0102
The ECM detects that the MAF sensor is less than 3.6 g/s for greater than 3 s.
P0103
The ECM detects that the MAF sensor is greater than 527 g/s for greater than 3 s.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
* DTCs P0102 and P0103 are Type B DTCs.
* The ECM commands reduced engine power.
* DPF Regeneration is Inhibited.
* The driver information center (DIC) or indicator may display reduced engine power.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTCs P0102 and P0103 are Type B DTCs.
Diagnostic Aids
* A wide open throttle (WOT) acceleration from a stop should cause the MAF Sensor parameter on the scan tool to increase rapidly. This increase should be from 6-8 g/s at idle to greater than 380 g/s at the time of the 1-2 shift.
* For an intermittent problem, visually and physically inspect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve for a possible binding or sticking in the open position.
* Verify that any electrical aftermarket devices are properly connected and grounded. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories (Checking Aftermarket Accessories).
* A faulty EGR valve that does not close or open fully, may set this DTC.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics ([1][2]Electrical Diagrams)
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views (Connector End Views By Name)
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing (Circuit Testing)
* Connector Repairs (Connector Repairs)
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections (Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections)
* Wiring Repairs (Wiring Repairs)
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions (Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for scan tool information
Special Tools
J 38522 Variable Signal Generator
Circuit/System Verification
1. Verify that DTCs P003A, P0047, P0048, P0106, P0403, P0405, P0406, P046C, P02E2, P02E3, P02E7, P02E8, or P02E9 are not set.
• If any of the DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle (Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle)
2. Engine idling, observe the scan tool MAF Sensor parameter. The reading should be between 10-38 g/s depending on the ECT sensor.
3. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify that the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
Circuit/System Testing
Important:
* You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with the circuit/system testing.
* You must perform the Repair Verification after completing the Circuit/System Testing.
1. Inspect for the following conditions:
* A dirty or deteriorating air filter element
* A leaking, loose, or cracked PCV pipe or seal
* A loose or disconnected charge air cooler hose or pipe
* A restricted or collapsed air intake duct
* A misaligned or damaged air intake duct
* Any objects blocking the air inlet probe of the MAF/IAT sensor
* Any contamination or debris on the sensing elements in the probe of the MAF/IAT sensor
* A cracked or damaged MAF sensor housing
* Any water intrusion in the induction system
* Any snow or ice build-up at the air cleaner, MAF or MAP sensors in cold climates
* An intake manifold leak
* A MAP sensor seal that is leaking, missing, or damaged
* An Intake Manifold Resonator with a leaking seal, or a cracked or broken housing
• If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary.
2. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the MAF/IAT sensor.
3. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down. Test for less than 5 ohm between the MAF low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
• If greater than the specified range, test the MAF low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
4. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down. Test for less than 5 ohm between the IAT sensor 1 low reference circuit terminal 4 and ground.
• If greater than the specified range, test the IAT sensor 1 low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
5. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition voltage circuit terminal 3 and ground.
• If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
6. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the MAF signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
• If less than the specified range, test the MAF signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
• If greater than the specified range, test the MAF signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
7. Remove the intake manifold tube. Refer to Intake Manifold Tube Replacement (LMM) (Intake Manifold Tube Replacement).
8. Visually inspect the EGR valve and verify the valve is in the closed position.
• If the EGR valve is not in the closed position, replace the EGR valve.
9. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the MAF/IAT sensor.
10. Ignition OFF, connect the red lead of the J 38522 to the MAF signal circuit terminal 1 at the MAF/IAT sensor harness connector. Connect the battery voltage supply to B+. Connect the black lead to ground.
11. Set the J 38522 signal switch to 5 V, the frequency to 5K, and the Duty Cycle to Normal.
12. Ignition ON, engine OFF,, observe the scan tool MAF sensor parameter. The scan tool MAF Sensor parameter should be between 4,950-5,050 Hz.
• If the MAF Sensor parameter is not within the specified range, replace the ECM.
13. If all circuits and the EGR valve test normal, replace the MAF/IAT sensor.
Repair Instructions
* Mass Airflow Sensor with Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement (Service and Repair)
* Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Replacement (Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Replacement)
* Control Module References (Programming and Relearning) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
Repair Verification
1. Install any components or connectors that have been removed or replaced during diagnosis.
2. Perform any adjustment, programming, or setup procedures that are required when a component or module is removed or replaced.
3. Clear the DTCs.
4. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 s.
5. Duplicate the Conditions for Running the DTC and use the Freeze Frame/Failure Records, if applicable, in order to verify the DTC does not reset. If the DTC resets or another DTC is present, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle (Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle) and perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure.
6. Perform the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Service Regeneration (Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Service Regeneration).