P0D18
DTC P0D17 or P0D18
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0D17
- Battery Charging System High Voltage Interlock Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P0D18
- Battery Charging System High Voltage Interlock Circuit High Voltage
Circuit/System Description
The energy management high voltage interlock circuit is utilized to verify high voltage component integrity. The energy management high voltage interlock circuit is used to determine if access to high voltage components is being attempted. The opening of these high voltage components causes high voltage interlock circuit to open. The hybrid powertrain control module 2 sources about 12 mA of current on the 5 V energy management high voltage interlock circuit loop. The hybrid powertrain control module 2 monitors both the energy management high voltage interlock 5 V reference circuit current and the energy management high voltage interlock signal circuit current in order to detect circuit faults. When the hybrid powertrain control module 2 detects a loss of energy management high voltage interlock circuit current, the high voltage contactors are commanded open.
Conditions for Running the DTC
P0D17
* The 12 V battery voltage is greater than 9 V.
* The charger contactors are closed.
P0D18
* The 12 V battery voltage is greater than 9 V.
* The hybrid powertrain control module 2 is awake and communicating.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
P0D17
The hybrid powertrain control module 2 detects energy management high voltage interlock circuit 5 V reference voltage is less than 1.5 V.
P0D18
The hybrid powertrain control module 2 detects energy management high voltage interlock circuit 5 V reference voltage is greater than 1.2 V before applying 5 V or the signal voltage is greater than 2.2 V after applying 5 V.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
* DTCs P0D17 and P0D18 are Type A DTCs.
* The hybrid powertrain control module 2 opens the high voltage charger contactors.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTCs P0D17 and P0D18 are Type A DTCs.
Diagnostic Aids
* Test for a fully engaged hybrid battery pack high voltage manual disconnect whenever an open high voltage interlock circuit condition is observed. The hybrid battery pack high voltage manual disconnect must be pressed down fully in order to engage the high voltage interlock circuit terminals.
* The high voltage interlock circuit is also routed through several inline connectors and modules.
* The hybrid powertrain control module 2 will source 12 mA on the charge high voltage interlock circuit anytime the charge cord is plugged in.
Note: The following diagnostic aid applies for both current and history DTCs.
* Tapping or wiggling the F115 Hybrid/EV Battery Pack Fuse Cover may duplicate the condition.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Hybrid Energy Storage Schematics Hybrid Energy Storage Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views Hybrid/EV Battery Pack X1
Description and Operation
Drive Motor Battery System Description Drive Motor Battery System Description
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing Circuit Testing
* Connector Repairs Connector Repairs
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
* Wiring Repairs Wiring Repairs
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References Programming and Relearning for scan tool information
Special Tools
EL-48900 - HEV Safety Kit
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools Tools and Equipment.
Circuit/System Verification
Vehicle in Service Mode, observe the hybrid powertrain control module 2 Battery Charging System High Voltage Interlock Circuit Status parameter.
The parameter should indicate a PASS condition.
Circuit/System Testing
Danger: The Volt Battery Pack will utilize an exchange program. Please consult the most recent revision of bulletin/PI #PIP4841, available in Service Information (SI), for a list of approved Volt Battery Pack service procedures. Components that may be removed and serviced without exchanging the complete battery pack are identified in the bulletin/PI. Please contact the GM Technical Assistance Center if you have any questions.
Note: The charger high voltage interlock circuit is routed through several inline connectors.
1. Vehicle OFF, disconnect the 12 V battery.
2. Disconnect the X1 connector at the K114B hybrid powertrain control module 2.
3. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit terminal 67 and ground.
• If less than the specified range, disconnect the S15 manual service disconnect. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit terminal 67 and ground for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit terminal 65 and ground for a short to ground.
4. Test for less than 50 ohms between the 5 V reference circuit terminal 67 and the signal circuit terminal 65.
• If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance.
5. If all circuits test normal, replace the K114B hybrid powertrain control module 2.
Component Testing
Test for 35-45 ohms between the following terminals of the S15 manual service disconnect:
* Terminal 1 and terminal 2
* Terminal 3 and terminal 4
If not within the specified range, replace the S15 manual service disconnect.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification Verification Tests after completing the repair.
Control Module References Programming and Relearning for hybrid powertrain control module 2 and battery charger replacement, programming and setup