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Home >> Chevrolet >> 2007 >> Optra (CANADA) L4-2.0L >> Repair and Diagnosis >> A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC ) >> Testing and Inspection >> P Code Charts >> P0302

P0302




DTC P0300-P0304

Diagnostic Instructions

* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Strategy Based Diagnosis Strategy Based Diagnosis
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions Diagnostic Procedure Instructions

DTC Descriptors
DTC P0300
- Engine Misfire Detected

DTC P0301
- Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected

DTC P0302
- Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected

DTC P0303
- Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected

DTC P0304
- Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected

Circuit/System Description

The engine control module (ECM) uses information from the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor and the camshaft position (CMP) sensor in order to determine when an engine misfire is occurring. By monitoring variations in the crankshaft rotation speed for each cylinder, the ECM is able to detect individual misfire events. A misfire rate that is high enough can cause 3-way catalytic converter damage. The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will flash ON and OFF when the conditions for catalytic converter damage are present.

Conditions for Running the DTC

* DTCs P0016, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0117, P0118, P0122, P0123, P0315, P0335, P0336, P0337, P0341, P0342, and P0502 are not set.
* Engine speed is between 600-6,500 RPM.
* The ignition 1 voltage is between 11-16 volts.
* The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between -7 and +120°C (+19 and +248°F).
* The A/C compressor clutch is not changing states.
* The fuel tank level is more than 15 percent.
* The ECM is not in fuel cut-off or decel fuel cut-off mode.
* The ECM is not receiving a rough road signal.
* The throttle angle is steady within 10 percent.
* The throttle angle is less than 4 percent when the vehicle speed is more than 10 km/h (6 mph).
* The transmission is not changing gears.
* The antilock brake system (ABS) and the traction control system (TCS), if equipped, is not active.
* The DTCs run continuously when the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ECM detects a crankshaft rotation speed variation indicating a misfire rate sufficient to cause emissions levels to exceed a predetermined value.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTCs P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, and P0304 are Type A (MIL flashing) or Type B DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTCs P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, and P0304 are Type A (MIL flashing) or Type B DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

A misfire DTC could be caused by an excessive vibration from sources other than the engine. Inspect for the following possible sources:

* A tire or wheel that is out of round or out of balance
* Variable thickness brake rotors
* An unbalanced drive shaft
* Certain rough road conditions
* A damaged accessory drive component or belt

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics (w/Throttle Actuator Controls) Electrical DiagramsEngine Controls Schematics (w/o Throttle Actuator Control) Electrical Diagrams

Connector End View Reference

Engine Controls Connector End Views (w/ Throttle Actuator Control) Engine Controls Connector End Views (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)Engine Controls Connector End Views (w/o Throttle Actuator Control) Engine Controls Connector End Views (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)

Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing Circuit Testing
* Connector Repairs Connector Repairs
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
* Wiring Repairs Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference
* Scan Tool Data List (w/ Throttle Actuator Control) Scan Tool Data List (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)Scan Tool Data List (w/o Throttle Actuator Control) Scan Tool Data List (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
* Scan Tool Data Definitions (w/ Throttle Actuator Control) Scan Tool Data Definitions (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)Scan Tool Data Definitions (w/o Throttle Actuator Control) Scan Tool Data Definitions (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
* Scan Tool Output Controls (w/ Throttle Actuator Control) Scan Tool Output Controls (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)Scan Tool Output Controls (w/o Throttle Actuator Control) Scan Tool Output Controls (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)

Special Tools Required

J 26792 Spark Tester

Circuit/System Verification

Important: Perform the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn Testing and Inspection before proceeding with this diagnostic procedure.


1. Engine idling at the normal operating temperature. Verify there is no abnormal engine noise.

• If there is an abnormal engine noise, refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical Symptoms - Engine Mechanical.

2. Verify the following DTCs are not set: P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0315, P0335, P0336, P0351, or P0352 are not set.

• If a DTC is set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle.

Important: A misfire may only occur when the engine is under a load. An engine load may be necessary to verify the condition.


3. Observe the Misfire Current Counters, with a scan tool. The Misfire Current Counters should not be incrementing.
4. If the vehicle passes the Circuit/System Verification test, then operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that are captured in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records Data List.

Circuit/System Testing

1. Verify that the following conditions do not exist:

* Vacuum hose splits, kinks, and incorrect connections
* Engine vacuum leaks
* Crankcase ventilation system for vacuum leaks
* Fuel pressure that is too low or too high-Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis Fuel System Diagnosis.
* Contaminated fuel-Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis.
* Exhaust system restrictions

• If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary.

2. Ignition OFF, disconnect the spark plug wire from the misfiring cylinder.
3. Install the J 26792 to the boot of a spark plug wire and a good ground.

Important: An erratic or weak spark is considered a no spark condition.


4. Attempt to start the engine and observe the J 26792 . The spark tester should spark.

• If there is no spark, test the spark plug wire for the correct resistance. Refer to Ignition System Specifications Application and ID. Replace the spark plug wire if necessary. If the spark plug wire test normal, refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis for diagnosis of the ignition coil.

5. Ignition OFF, remove the spark plug from the misfiring cylinder. Verify that the following conditions do not exist with the spark plug:

* Gas, coolant, or oil fouled - Refer to Spark Plug Inspection Testing and Inspection
* Cracked, worn, incorrectly gapped

• If there is a condition with the spark plug, replace the spark plug.

6. Exchange the suspected spark plug with another cylinder that is operating correctly.
7. Engine idling, with a scan tool, observe the misfire counters and see if the misfire follows the spark plug that corresponds to the misfiring cylinder.

• If the misfire follows the spark plug, replace the spark plug.
• If the misfire does not follow the spark plug, test the fuel injector. Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test

8. If all conditions test normal, test or inspect for the following:

* A lean or rich fuel injector - Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
* An engine mechanical condition - Refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical Symptoms - Engine Mechanical

Repair Instructions

* Spark Plug Wire Replacement Service and Repair
* Spark Plug Replacement Service and Repair

Repair Verification

1. If the customer concern was a flashing MIL, operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC P0420. Refer to DTC P0420 P0420.
2. Clear the DTCs with a scan tool.
3. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
4. Start the engine.
5. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
6. If the DTC fails this ignition, a misfire still exists.

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