FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
Courtesy of Operation CHARM
:
Car repair manuals for everyone.
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Cadillac
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1999
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DeVille Concours V8-4.6L VIN 9
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Repair and Diagnosis
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Powertrain Management
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Computers and Control Systems
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Testing and Inspection
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Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
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Knock Retard
Knock Retard
Display shows knock retard from
0 to 45 degrees
. Which indicates the amount of spark advance in degrees that the
PCM
is removing from the Ignition Control
(IC)
in response to the
Knock Sensor
(
KS
)
signal.