Part 1
OnStar Description and Operation
This OnStar(R) system consists of the following components:
* Telematics communication interface control module
* OnStar(R) three button assembly
* Microphone
* Cellular antenna
* Navigation antenna
* Bluetooth(R) antenna (If equipped)
* Back up battery (If equipped)
This system also interfaces with the factory installed vehicle audio system.
Telematics Communication Interface Control Module
The telematics communication interface control module is a cellular device that allows the user to communicate data and voice signals over the national cellular network. Power is provided by a dedicated, fused B+ circuit. Ground is provided through the vehicle wiring harness attached to the module. The ignition state is determined by the telematics communication interface control module through serial data messaging.
Dedicated circuits are used to connect the telematics communication interface control module to a microphone, the button assembly, and to command the status LED. The telematics communication interface control module communicates with the rest of the vehicle over the serial data bus.
The module houses 2 technology systems, one to process GPS data, and another for cellular information. The cellular system connects the OnStar(R) system to the cellular carrier's communication system by interacting with the national cellular infrastructure. The module sends and receives all cellular communications over the cellular antenna and cellular antenna coax. GPS satellites orbiting earth are constantly transmitting signals of their current location. The OnStar(R) system uses the GPS signals to provide location on demand.
The module also has the capability of activating the horn, initiating door lock/unlock, or activating the exterior lamps using the serial data circuits. These functions can be commanded by the OnStar(R) Call Center per a customer request.
OnStar(R) Three Button Assembly
Base Mirror
* The OnStar(R) button assembly may be part of the rearview mirror, or a separate, stand alone unit. The button assembly is comprised of 3 buttons and a status LED. The buttons are defined as follows:
- The answer/end call button, which is black with a white phone icon, allows the user to answer and end calls or initiate speech recognition.
- The blue OnStar(R) call center button, which displays the OnStar(R) logo, allows the user to connect to the OnStar(R) call center.
- The emergency button, which displays a white cross with a red background, sends a high priority emergency call to the OnStar(R) call center when pressed.
The telematics communication interface control module supplies 10 volts to the OnStar(R) button assembly on the keypad supply voltage circuit. When pressed, each button completes a circuit across a resistor allowing a specific voltage to be returned to the telematics communication interface control module on the keypad signal circuit. Depending upon the voltage range returned the telematics communication interface control module is able to identify which button has been pressed.
The OnStar(R) status LED is located with the button assembly. The LED is green when the system is ON and operating normally. When the status LED is green and flashing, it is an indication that a call is in progress. When the LED is red, this indicates a system malfunction is present. In the event there is a system malfunction and the OnStar(R) system is still able to make a call, the LED will flash red during the call.
If the mirror has the rear vision camera display in the mirror, the LED's are then interior to the mirror and controlled via data communication on the Low Speed GMLAN bus from the Telematics Communication Interface Control Module to the mirror.
If the LED does not illuminate, this may indicate that the customers OnStar(R) subscription is not active or has expired. Push the blue OnStar button to connect to an advisor who can then verify the account status.
Each LED is controlled by the telematics communication interface control module over dedicated LED signal circuits. Ground for the LED is provided by the wiring harness attached to the button assembly.
Prismatic Mirror (If Equipped)
* The OnStar(R) button assembly is apart of the rearview mirror. The button assembly is comprised of 3 capacitive touch buttons and a status LED. The buttons are defined as follows:
- The answer/end call button, which is a white driver figure seated with voice signals near it's face, allows the user to answer and end calls or initiate speech recognition.
- The blue OnStar(R) call center button, which displays the blue OnStar(R) logo, allows the user to connect to the OnStar(R) call center.
- The emergency button, which displays red letters "SOS" as an illuminated Indicator, sends a high priority emergency call to the OnStar(R) call center when pressed.
The telematics communication interface control module supplies 10 volts to the OnStar(R) button assembly on the keypad supply voltage circuit. When pressed, each button press is processed and completes a circuit across an internal resistor allowing a specific voltage to be returned to the telematics communication interface control module on the keypad signal circuit. Depending upon the voltage range returned the telematics communication interface control module is able to identify which button has been pressed.
The OnStar(R) status LED is located within the mirror near the buttons. The LED is green when the system is ON and operating normally. When the status LED is green and flashing, it is an indication that a call is in progress. When the LED is red, this indicates a system malfunction is present. In the event there is a system malfunction and the OnStar(R) system is still able to make a call, the LED will flash red during the call.
If the LED does not illuminate, this may indicate that the customers OnStar(R) subscription is not active or has expired. Push the blue OnStar button to connect to an advisor who can then verify the account status.
Each LED is controlled by the telematics communication interface control module over dedicated LED signal circuits. Ground for the LED is provided by the wiring harness attached to the button assembly.
Electrochromic Mirror (If Equipped)
* The OnStar(R) button assembly is apart of the rearview mirror. The button assembly is comprised of 3 capacitive touch buttons and an error indicator. The buttons are defined as follows:
- The answer/end call button, which is a white driver figure seated with voice signals near it's face, allows the user to answer and end calls or initiate speech recognition.
- The blue OnStar(R) call center button, which displays the blue OnStar(R) logo, allows the user to connect to the OnStar(R) call center.
- The emergency button, which displays red letters "SOS" as an illuminated Indicator, sends a high priority emergency call to the OnStar(R) call center when pressed.
The telematics communication interface control module supplies 10 volts to the OnStar(R) button assembly on the keypad supply voltage circuit. When pressed, each button press is processed and completes a circuit across an internal resistor allowing a specific voltage to be returned to the telematics communication interface control module on the keypad signal circuit. Depending upon the voltage range returned the telematics communication interface control module is able to identify which button has been pressed and illuminate associated indicator above each button.
The OnStar(R) error indicator is located within the mirror above the buttons between the OnStar(R) indicator and emergency "SOS" indicator. All three indicators associated with a button press are illuminated when the system is ON and operating normally. When any indicator is illuminated and flashing, it is an indication that a call is in progress. When the OnStar(R) error indicator is illuminated, this indicates a system malfunction is present. In the event there is a system malfunction and the OnStar(R) system is still able to make a call, the OnStar(R) error indicator will remain illuminated during the call.
If the indicators do not illuminate, this may indicate that the customers OnStar(R) subscription is not active or has expired. Push the blue OnStar button to connect to an advisor who can then verify the account status.
Secondary OnStar(R) Controls
Some vehicles may have an additional button that when pushed can engage the OnStar(R) system. The button may be a symbol of a face with sound waves, or may say MUTE, or be a symbol of a radio speaker with a slash through it.
By engaging the OnStar(R) system with this feature, the user can interact with the system by use of voice commands. A complete list of these commands is supplied in the information provided to the customer. If the information is not available for reference, at any command prompt the user can say "HELP" and the telematics communication interface control module will return an audible list of available commands.
OnStar(R) Microphone
The OnStar(R), or cellular microphone, can be a part of the rearview mirror assembly, or on some vehicle lines, a separate, stand alone unit. In either case, the telematics communication interface control module supplies approximately 10 volts to the microphone on the cellular microphone signal circuit, and voice data from the user is sent back to the telematics communication interface control module over the same circuit. A cellular microphone low reference circuit or a drain wire provides a ground for the microphone.
Cellular and GPS Antennas
This vehicle will be equipped with one of the following types of antennas:
* A combination cellular and navigation antenna, which brings the functions of both into a single part
* A cellular, GPS, and digital radio receiver antenna, which also incorporates the functionality of the digital radio receiver satellite antenna (XM).
* A cellular, GPS, and digital radio receiver antenna, which also incorporates the AM/FM antenna.
The cellular antenna is the component that allows the OnStar(R) system to send and receive data over airwaves by means of cellular technology. The antenna is connected at the base to a coax cable that plugs directly into the telematics communication interface control module.