Lighting
DTC B1405, B1529, or B257B
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC B1405 02
- Control Module Voltage Reference Output 2 Circuit Short to Ground
DTC B1405 03
- Control Module Voltage Reference Output 2 Circuit Low Voltage
DTC B1405 07
- Control Module Voltage Reference Output 2 Circuit High Voltage
DTC B1529 03
- Control Module Voltage Reference Output 5 Circuit Low Voltage
DTC B1529 07
- Control Module Voltage Reference Output 5 Circuit High Voltage
DTC B257B 03
- Lighting Control Switch Signal Low Voltage
DTC B257B 07
- Lighting Control Switch Signal High Voltage
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
The instrument panel dimmer switch is used to increase and decrease the brightness of the interior backlighting components. The instrument panel dimmer switch provides a voltage signal to the body control module (BCM) that will increase as the brightness of the lights are increased and decrease as the brightness of the lights are decreased. The BCM provides B+ and a low reference signal to the instrument panel dimmer switch. When the instrument panel dimmer switch is placed in the desired position, the dimmed voltage setting is applied from the instrument panel dimmer switch through the instrument panel dimmer switch signal circuit to the BCM. The BCM interprets the signal and applies a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage through the LED dimming control circuits illuminating the interior backlighting to the requested level of brightness.
Conditions for Running the DTC
* Battery voltage must be between 9-16 V.
* Park Lamps ON.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC B1405 03, B1529 03, or B257B 03
* The BCM detects a short to ground or an open/high resistance in the instrument panel dimmer switch B+ circuit.
* The BCM detects a short to ground or an open/high resistance in the instrument panel dimmer switch signal circuit.
DTC B257B 07
The BCM detects a short to voltage in the instrument panel dimmer switch signal circuit.
Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
The BCM will not dim any interior backlighting. All interior backlighting will default to the level selected prior to the fault being present.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
* The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
* A history DTC will clear once 100 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Interior Lights Dimming Schematics Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views Sunshade - Left
Description and Operation
Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation Interior Lighting Systems
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing Circuit Testing
* Connector Repairs Connector Repairs
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
* Wiring Repairs Wiring Repairs
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Testing
1. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the S30 Headlamp Switch, ignition ON.
2. Test for B+ between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and ground.
• If less than B+
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module.
2. Test for infinite resistance between the B+ circuit and ground.
• If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
• If infinite resistance
3. Test for less than 2 ohms in the B+ circuit end to end.
• If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
• If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
• If B+
3. Verify a test lamp does not illuminate between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and the signal circuit terminal 12.
• If the test lamp illuminates
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module.
2. Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground.
• If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
• If infinite resistance, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
• If the test lamp does not illuminate
4. Test for B+ between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and the signal circuit terminal 12.
• If less than B+
1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module, ignition ON.
2. Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit terminal 12 and ground.
• If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
• If less than 1 V
3. Test for less than 2 ohms in the signal circuit end to end.
• If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
• If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
• If B+
5. Test or replace the S30 Headlamp Switch.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification Verification Tests after completing the repair.
* Headlamp Switch Replacement Service and Repair
* Control Module References Control Module References for BCM replacement, programming, and setup