FREE REPAIR MANUALS & LABOR GUIDES 1982-2013 Vehicles
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Open Transfer Case VS Xdrive

Open Transfer Case vs xDrive
In the case of the open transfer case, the brake is applied after slip is detected on the rear axle. This takes approximately one half of a second in reaction time. 62% of the driving torque is supported on the two rear brake discs and only 38% of the driving torque can be transferred to the front axle. In other words, wheel slip must be sensed first before driving torque is transferred through the transfer case by applying the rear wheel brakes.
In contrast to an open transfer case (differential), the xDrive does not require brake intervention on the rear axle because no slip can occur (permanent through connection). The transfer case clutch is engaging the front axle as the vehicle is accelerating. This takes significantly less time (approximately one/tenth of a second).