Air Temperature Signal
Air Temperature Signal: The HFM contains an integral air temperature sensor. This is a Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) type sensor. This signal is needed by the ECM to correct the air volume input for changes in the intake air temperature (air density) affecting the amount of fuel injected ignition timing and Secondary Air Injection activation.
The ECM provides the power supply to the sensor which decreases in resistance as the temperature rises and vice versa. The ECM monitors an applied voltage to the sensor that will vary as air temperature changes the resistance value.