Drive/Propeller Shaft: Adjustments
Vibration or Noise:
- Requirements:
• Propeller shaft In perfect optical condition.
• Balance the propeller shaft, if balance plates are missing or there is suspicion of propeller shaft imbalance (refer to operating Instructions supplied with the balancing machine).
Important! Test run a jacked-up car only with supported wheel suspension on the driven wheels (deflection angle of output shaft).
Never exceed the top speed specified for a car in jacked-up state or on a dynamometer test stand. Conform with safety precautions!
Centering Propeller Shaft:
- Loosen exhaust assembly, engine rubber mounts and transmission cross member.
- Apply Special Tool 26 1 020.
Application Points:
• Measuring points on engine carrier at rear.
Cars with Manual Transmission:
• Cast rib (punch mark measuring point).
Cars with Automatic Transmission:
• Center of oil drain plug.
- Move transmission sideways until special tool gage shows same distance on the left and right sides.
- Mount cross member.
- Tightening torque 21 Nm (15.5 ft.lbs).
Checking Deflection Angle of Propeller Shaft:
- Apply Special Tool 26 1 030 on the oil pan flange.
If Oil Pan Flange Is Not Accessible:
• Place Special Tool 26 1 030 on vibration damper with help of a rail (steel ruler).
- Set the indicator perpendicular with help of the water scale. Read degrees.
Note: Always apply the special tool with the scale in the same direction (e.g. scale right).
- One graduation = 5'.
- The position of the car is not important, since only separate angles are compared.
- Place special tool on propeller shaft front section and measure the angle. Determine deflection angle of joint coupling and, if necessary, correct by installing max. 3 mm (0.118') thick shims on transmission suspension or on center mount.
Example:
Engine angle 2° 16'
Propeller shaft angle -2° 06'
Joint coupling deflection angle 0° 10'
Note: When correcting deflection angles by installing shims, remember that this will change the deflection angle of neighboring joints.
In general a small as possible deflection angle on joints would be Ideal.
- Place special tool on the rear propeller shaft section and measure the angle Determine deflection angle of center mount and, if necessary, correct by installing shims of max. 3 mm (0.118") thickness on transmission suspension or on center mount.
- Place special tool on final drive with help of a rail (steel ruler) and measure the angle.
- Determine deflection angle of universal joint and, if necessary, correct by installing max. 3 mm (0.118") thick shims on the center mount.